exemplum
English
Noun
exemplum (plural exempla)
- An example.
- A story demonstrating a moral point; a parable.
- 1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, published 2012, page 90:
- In the Middle Ages preachers had enlivened their sermons with exempla – edifying tales of judgements upon sinners and mercies shown to the pious.
Related terms
- exemplum virtutis
Latin
Etymology
Similar formation as exēmptus, perfect passive participle of eximō (“take out, take away”)
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ekˈsem.plum/, [ɛkˈs̠ɛmpɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ekˈsem.plum/, [eɡˈzɛmplum]
Noun
exemplum n (genitive exemplī); second declension
- a sample, example
- (in particular) a warning example, deterrent
- Synonyms: documentum, monitus
- esse in exemplō ― to serve as a warning
- torture, exemplary penalty, chastisement
- Synonyms: cruciātus, pūnītiō, mercēs, poena, supplicium, sanctio, vindicātiō, pretium, animadversus, malum
- deed, memorable circumstance
- precedent, case, custom
- depiction, paint
- confrontation, comparison
- a copy or transcript
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | exemplum | exempla |
Genitive | exemplī | exemplōrum |
Dative | exemplō | exemplīs |
Accusative | exemplum | exempla |
Ablative | exemplō | exemplīs |
Vocative | exemplum | exempla |
Derived terms
- exemplar
- exemplāris
- exemplō
- exemplī causā
- exemplī grātiā abbreviated "e.g."
- exemplī locō
Descendants
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Italian: scempio
- Sicilian: asempiu, esempiu, ascempru, isempiu, sempiu
- Borrowings
- → Albanian: shembull
- → Alemannic German: Xämpeli
- → Aragonese: eixemplo
- → Catalan: exemple
- → Friulian: esempli
- → Middle High German: exempel
- German: Exempel
- → Italian: esempio (semi-learned)
- → Occitan: exemple
- → Old French: essainple, essample, ensaumple, example (see there for further descendants)
- → Old Galician-Portuguese: exemplo, eixemplo
- → Ladino: enshemplo, egzempyo
- → Romansch: exempel
- → Romanian: exemplu
- → Spanish: ejemplo
- → Swedish: exempel
- → Venetian: exenpio (semi-learned)
- → Cimbrian: ezèmpien
- → Welsh: esiampl
References
- “exemplum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- exemplum in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- “exemplum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- exemplum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- exemplum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- a good,[1] brilliant example; a striking example: exemplum clarum, praeclarum
- a good, brilliant example; a striking example: exemplum luculentum
- a good, brilliant example; a striking example: exemplum illustre
- a weighty example, precedent: exemplum magnum, grande
- to quote an example: exemplum afferre
- to quote an example: exemplo uti
- to cite a person or a thing as an example: aliquem (aliquid) exempli causa ponere, proferre, nominare, commemorare
- to quote precedents for a thing: aliquid exemplis probare, comprobare, confirmare
- to demonstrate by instances: aliquid exemplis ostendere
- to borrow instances from history: exempla petere, repetere a rerum gestarum memoria or historiarum (annalium, rerum gestarum) monumentis
- examples taken from Roman (Greek) history: exempla a rerum Romanarum (Graecarum) memoria petita
- to collect, accumulate instances: multa exempla in unum (locum) colligere
- to choose one from a large number of instances: ex infinita exemplorum copia unum (pauca) sumere, decerpere (eligere)
- to quote Socrates as a model of virtue: a Socrate exemplum virtutis petere, repetere
- standard and pattern: auctoritas et exemplum (Balb. 13. 31)
- to set up some one as one's ideal, model: sibi exemplum alicuius proponere ad imitandum or simply sibi aliquem ad imitandum proponere
- to take a lesson from some one's example: sibi exemplum sumere ex aliquo or exemplum capere de aliquo
- to shape one's conduct after another's model: ad exemplum alicuius se conformare
- to set an example: exemplum edere, prodere
- to set an example: exemplo esse
- to inflict an exemplary punishment on some one: exemplum in aliquo or in aliquem statuere
- to inflict an exemplary punishment on some one: exemplum (severitatis) edere in aliquo (Q. Fr. 1. 2. 2. 5)
- the text of the author (not textus): verba, oratio, exemplum scriptoris
- a letter, the tenor of which is..: litterae hoc exemplo (Att. 9. 6. 3)
- a good,[1] brilliant example; a striking example: exemplum clarum, praeclarum
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