execrar

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin exsēcrārī (“to curse, execrate”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /e.zeˈkɾa(ʁ)/ [e.zeˈkɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /e.zeˈkɾa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /e.zeˈkɾa(ʁ)/ [e.zeˈkɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /e.zeˈkɾa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /i.zɨˈkɾaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /i.zɨˈkɾa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: e‧xe‧crar

Verb

execrar (first-person singular present execro, first-person singular preterite execrei, past participle execrado)

  1. to execrate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of execrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal execrar
Personal execrar execrares execrar execrarmos execrardes execrarem
Gerund
execrando
Past participle
Masculine execrado execrados
Feminine execrada execradas
Indicative
Present execro execras execra execramos execrais execram
Imperfect execrava execravas execrava execrávamos execráveis execravam
Preterite execrei execraste execrou execramos1, execrámos2 execrastes execraram
Pluperfect execrara execraras execrara execráramos execráreis execraram
Future execrarei execrarás execrará execraremos execrareis execrarão
Conditional execraria execrarias execraria execraríamos execraríeis execrariam
Subjunctive
Present execre execres execre execremos execreis execrem
Imperfect execrasse execrasses execrasse execrássemos execrásseis execrassem
Future execrar execrares execrar execrarmos execrardes execrarem
Imperative
Affirmative execra execre execremos execrai execrem
Negative (não) não execres não execre não execremos não execreis não execrem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin exsēcrārī (“to curse, execrate”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /eɡseˈkɾaɾ/ [eɣ̞.seˈkɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: e‧xe‧crar

Verb

execrar (first-person singular present execro, first-person singular preterite execré, past participle execrado)

  1. to execrate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of execrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive execrar
gerund execrando
past participle masculine feminine
singular execrado execrada
plural execrados execradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present execro execrastú
execrásvos		 execra execramos execráis execran
imperfect execraba execrabas execraba execrábamos execrabais execraban
preterite execré execraste execró execramos execrasteis execraron
future execraré execrarás execrará execraremos execraréis execrarán
conditional execraría execrarías execraría execraríamos execraríais execrarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present execre execrestú
execrésvos2		 execre execremos execréis execren
imperfect
(ra)		 execrara execraras execrara execráramos execrarais execraran
imperfect
(se)		 execrase execrases execrase execrásemos execraseis execrasen
future1 execrare execrares execrare execráremos execrareis execraren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative execratú
execrávos		 execre execremos execrad execren
negative no execres no execre no execremos no execréis no execren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of execrar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive execrar
dative execrarme execrarte execrarle, execrarse execrarnos execraros execrarles, execrarse
accusative execrarme execrarte execrarlo, execrarla, execrarse execrarnos execraros execrarlos, execrarlas, execrarse
with gerund execrando
dative execrándome execrándote execrándole, execrándose execrándonos execrándoos execrándoles, execrándose
accusative execrándome execrándote execrándolo, execrándola, execrándose execrándonos execrándoos execrándolos, execrándolas, execrándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative execra
dative exécrame exécrate exécrale exécranos not used exécrales
accusative exécrame exécrate exécralo, exécrala exécranos not used exécralos, exécralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative execrá
dative execrame execrate execrale execranos not used execrales
accusative execrame execrate execralo, execrala execranos not used execralos, execralas
with formal second-person singular imperative execre
dative exécreme not used exécrele, exécrese exécrenos not used exécreles
accusative exécreme not used exécrelo, exécrela, exécrese exécrenos not used exécrelos, exécrelas
with first-person plural imperative execremos
dative not used execrémoste execrémosle execrémonos execrémoos execrémosles
accusative not used execrémoste execrémoslo, execrémosla execrémonos execrémoos execrémoslos, execrémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative execrad
dative execradme not used execradle execradnos execraos execradles
accusative execradme not used execradlo, execradla execradnos execraos execradlos, execradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative execren
dative exécrenme not used exécrenle exécrennos not used exécrenles, exécrense
accusative exécrenme not used exécrenlo, exécrenla exécrennos not used exécrenlos, exécrenlas, exécrense

Further reading
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