energizar

Portuguese

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /e.neʁ.ʒiˈza(ʁ)/ [e.neɦ.ʒiˈza(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /e.neɾ.ʒiˈza(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /e.neʁ.ʒiˈza(ʁ)/ [e.neʁ.ʒiˈza(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /e.neɻ.ʒiˈza(ɻ)/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /i.nɨɾ.ʒiˈzaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /i.nɨɾ.ʒiˈza.ɾi/

Verb

energizar (first-person singular present energizo, first-person singular preterite energizei, past participle energizado)

to energize (to make energetic, lively)
Synonym: estimular
to energize (to supply with energy, especially electricity)

Conjugation

Conjugation of energizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	energizar
Personal	energizar	energizares	energizar	energizarmos	energizardes	energizarem
Gerund
	energizando
Past participle
Masculine	energizado			energizados
Feminine	energizada			energizadas
Indicative
Present	energizo	energizas	energiza	energizamos	energizais	energizam
Imperfect	energizava	energizavas	energizava	energizávamos	energizáveis	energizavam
Preterite	energizei	energizaste	energizou	energizamos¹, energizámos²	energizastes	energizaram
Pluperfect	energizara	energizaras	energizara	energizáramos	energizáreis	energizaram
Future	energizarei	energizarás	energizará	energizaremos	energizareis	energizarão
Conditional	energizaria	energizarias	energizaria	energizaríamos	energizaríeis	energizariam
Subjunctive
Present	energize	energizes	energize	energizemos	energizeis	energizem
Imperfect	energizasse	energizasses	energizasse	energizássemos	energizásseis	energizassem
Future	energizar	energizares	energizar	energizarmos	energizardes	energizarem
Imperative
Affirmative		energiza	energize	energizemos	energizai	energizem
Negative (não)		não energizes	não energize	não energizemos	não energizeis	não energizem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

energia

Spanish

Etymology

From energía +‎ -izar, probably influenced by English energize.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Spain) /eneɾxiˈθaɾ/ [e.neɾ.xiˈθaɾ]
IPA^(key): (Latin America) /eneɾxiˈsaɾ/ [e.neɾ.xiˈsaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: e‧ner‧gi‧zar

Verb

energizar (first-person singular present energizo, first-person singular preterite energicé, past participle energizado)

to energize

Conjugation

Conjugation of energizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			energizar
gerund			energizando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		energizado		energizada
		plural		energizados		energizadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	energizo	energizas^{^tú} energizás^{^vos}	energiza	energizamos	energizáis	energizan
	imperfect	energizaba	energizabas	energizaba	energizábamos	energizabais	energizaban
	preterite	energicé	energizaste	energizó	energizamos	energizasteis	energizaron
	future	energizaré	energizarás	energizará	energizaremos	energizaréis	energizarán
	conditional	energizaría	energizarías	energizaría	energizaríamos	energizaríais	energizarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	energice	energices^{^tú} energicés^{^vos²}	energice	energicemos	energicéis	energicen
	imperfect (ra)	energizara	energizaras	energizara	energizáramos	energizarais	energizaran
	imperfect (se)	energizase	energizases	energizase	energizásemos	energizaseis	energizasen
	future¹	energizare	energizares	energizare	energizáremos	energizareis	energizaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		energiza^{^tú} energizá^{^vos}	energice	energicemos	energizad	energicen
	negative		no energices	no energice	no energicemos	no energicéis	no energicen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Derived terms

energizante

Further reading

“energizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

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