drugi
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdruɡʲi/
Declension
Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | drugi | druga | druge | drugej | druge |
Genitive | drugego | drugeje | drugego | drugeju | drugich |
Dative | drugemu | drugej | drugemu | drugima | drugim |
Accusative | drugi drugego (animate) |
drugu | druge | drugej drugeju (animate) |
druge drugich (optional animate form) |
Instrumental | drugim | drugeju | drugim | drugima | drugimi |
Locative | drugem | drugej | drugem | drugima | drugich |
Declension
Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | drugi | druga | druge | drugej | druge |
Genitive | drugego | drugeje | drugego | drugeju | drugich |
Dative | drugemu | drugej | drugemu | drugima | drugim |
Accusative | drugi drugego (animate) |
drugu | druge | drugej drugeju (animate) |
druge drugich (optional animate form) |
Instrumental | drugim | drugeju | drugim | drugima | drugimi |
Locative | drugem | drugej | drugem | drugima | drugich |
Further reading
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “drugi”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “drugi”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Masurian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish drugi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdruɡi]
- Syllabification: dru‧gi
Adjective
drugi (not comparable)
Noun
drugi m inan
- (nominalized) something additional
- (nominalized) something different, something else
Old Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drȗgъ. First attested in the 14th century.
Adjective
drugi
Pronoun
drugi
Derived terms
- drugdy
- drugie
- jeden jako drugi mąż
- jeden po drugiem
- druginaćcie
- jeden drugiego
- jeden jako drugi
References
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “drugi”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “drugi”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “drugi”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “drugi”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
20 | ||
← 1 | 2 | 3 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: dwa Ordinal: drugi Adverbial: dwukrotnie, dwakroć Multiplier: podwójny, dwukrotny Distributive: podwójnie Adverbial qualitative: dwojako, dwoiście Multiplier qualitative: dwojaki, dwoisty Collective: dwoje, oboje, obydwoje Additional collective: oba, obydwa, para, duet Fractional: pół, połowa, połówka Numeral noun: dwójka Relational adjective: dwójkowy Related verb: dwoić Prefix: dwu-, dwój- |
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish drugi. Displaced wtóry.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdru.ɡi/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈdru.ɡi/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -uɡi
- Syllabification: dru‧gi
Adjective
drugi (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation 2.)
- second (following after the first one)
- second (next to the first in value, power, excellence, dignity, or rank)
- the other (second of two)
- the other (opposite)
- second (being of the same kind as one that has preceded; another)
- second (able to replace something else)
- (chiefly in the plural) some, certain, a; others (undetermined)
- (Middle Polish) additional, another
- (Middle Polish) next, following
- Synonym: następny
Declension
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | virile (= masculine personal) | non-virile | |
nominative | drugi | druga | drugie | drudzy | drugie | |
genitive | drugiego | drugiej | drugiego | drugich | ||
dative | drugiemu | drugiej | drugiemu | drugim | ||
accusative | drugiego | drugi | drugą | drugie | drugich | drugie |
instrumental | drugim | drugą | drugim | drugimi | ||
locative | drugim | drugiej | drugim | drugich |
Declension
Derived terms
- co drugi
- drugoligowy
- drugoplanowy
- drugoroczny
- drugorzędny
- drugorzędowy
- jeden wart drugiego
- z drugiej ręki
- jeden przez drugiego
- po drugiej stronie barykady
- raz i drugi
- druga
- druga broda
- druga młodość
- druga natura
- druga połowa
- druga skóra
- druga strona medalu
- drugi garnitur
- drugi gatunek
- drugi obieg
- drugie
- drugie dno
- drugie kury
- drugie śniadanie
- drugoklasista
- drugoklasistka
- drugoligowiec
- jeden z drugim
- mistrz drugiego planu
- mistrzyni drugiego planu
- przyzwyczajenie jest drugą naturą człowieka
- sam nie zje i drugiemu nie da
- nadstawić drugi policzek pf, nadstawiać drugi policzek impf
- przejść na drugą stronę pf, przechodzić na drugą stronę impf
- usunąć na drugi plan pf, usuwać na drugi plan impf
- złapać drugi oddech pf, łapać drugi oddech impf
- zostać na drugi rok pf, zostawać na drugi rok impf
Trivia
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), drugi is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 175 times in scientific texts, 173 times in news, 117 times in essays, 123 times in fiction, and 85 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 673 times, making it the 68th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References
- Ida Kurcz (1990) “drugi”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 93
Further reading
- drugi in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- drugi in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “drugi”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “DRUGI”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 31.10.2017
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “drugi”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “drugi”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “drugi”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 564
Romanian
Serbo-Croatian
20 | ||
← 1 | 2 | 3 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: dva Ordinal: drugi Adverbial: dvaput, dvažde Multiplier: dvostruk, dupli, dvogub, dvojno Collective: dvoje, dvojica, oba, obojica Fractional: polovina |
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /drûɡiː/
- Hyphenation: dru‧gi
Declension
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | drugi | druga | drugo | |
genitive | drugog(a) | druge | drugog(a) | |
dative | drugom(u/e) | drugoj | drugom(u/e) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
drugi drugog(a) |
drugu | drugo |
vocative | drugi | druga | drugo | |
locative | drugom(e/u) | drugoj | drugom(e/u) | |
instrumental | drugim | drugom | drugim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | drugi | druge | druga | |
genitive | drugih | drugih | drugih | |
dative | drugim(a) | drugim(a) | drugim(a) | |
accusative | druge | druge | druga | |
vocative | drugi | druge | druga | |
locative | drugim(a) | drugim(a) | drugim(a) | |
instrumental | drugim(a) | drugim(a) | drugim(a) |
Silesian
< 1 | 2 | 3 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : dwa Ordinal : drugi Collective : dwoje Fractional : pōłowa | ||
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish drugi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdruɡi/
- Rhymes: -uɡi
- Syllabification: dru‧gi
Further reading
- drugi in silling.org
Slavomolisano
Etymology
Inherited from Serbo-Croatian drugi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /drǔɡi/
Adjective
drugi
References
- Breu, W., Mader Skender, M. B. & Piccoli, G. 2013. Oral texts in Molise Slavic (Italy): Acquaviva Collecroce. In Adamou, E., Breu, W., Drettas, G. & Scholze, L. (eds.). 2013. EuroSlav2010: Elektronische Datenbank bedrohter slavischer Varietäten in nichtslavophonen Ländern Europas – Base de données électronique de variétés slaves menacées dans des pays européens non slavophones. Konstanz: Universität / Paris: Lacito (Internet Publication).
Slovene
< 1 | 2 | 3 > |
---|---|---|
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drugъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /drùːɡi/, /drúːɡi/
Inflection
Hard | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nom. sing. | drúgi | drúga | drúgo |
singular | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | drúgi | drúga | drúgo |
genitive | drúgega | drúge | drúgega |
dative | drúgemu | drúgi | drúgemu |
accusative | nominativeinan or genitiveanim |
drúgo | drúgo |
locative | drúgem | drúgi | drúgem |
instrumental | drúgim | drúgo | drúgim |
dual | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | drúga | drúgi | drúgi |
genitive | drúgih | drúgih | drúgih |
dative | drúgima | drúgima | drúgima |
accusative | drúga | drúgi | drúgi |
locative | drúgih | drúgih | drúgih |
instrumental | drúgima | drúgima | drúgima |
plural | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | drúgi | drúge | drúga |
genitive | drúgih | drúgih | drúgih |
dative | drúgim | drúgim | drúgim |
accusative | drúge | drúge | drúga |
locative | drúgih | drúgih | drúgih |
instrumental | drúgimi | drúgimi | drúgimi |
Further reading
- “drugi”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran