disinformation

English

WOTD – 18 September 2015

Etymology

Composed of dis- + information, a calque of Russian дезинформа́ция (dezinformácija),[1] a word coined by Joseph Stalin c. 1923 (see the Wikipedia article). Attested in this sense in English from 1939. A morphologically-identical "disinformation" occurred earlier as a simple synonym of misinformation.[2] Doublet of dezinformatsiya, an unadapted borrowing from Russian.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌdɪsɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/
  • (US) IPA(key): /dɪsˌɪnfɚˈmeɪʃən/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪʃən

Noun

disinformation (usually uncountable, plural disinformations)

  1. False information intentionally disseminated to deliberately confuse or mislead; intentional misinformation.
  2. Fabricated or deliberately manipulated content. Intentionally created conspiracy theories or rumors.

Verb

disinformation (third-person singular simple present disinformations, present participle disinformationing, simple past and past participle disinformationed)

  1. (transitive) To use disinformation.
    A country cannot disinformation its way out of fallen soldiers.

Translations

See also

References

  1. Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “disinformation”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
  2. disinformation”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

Further reading

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