difundir

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin diffundere.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /d͡ʒi.fũˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.fũˈd͡ʒi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /d͡ʒi.fũˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /d͡ʒi.fũˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.fũˈd͡ʒi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /d͡ʒi.fũˈd͡ʒi(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /di.fũˈdiɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /di.fũˈdi.ɾi/

Verb

difundir (first-person singular present difundo, first-person singular preterite difundi, past participle difundido)

  1. to disseminate, spread
  2. to diffuse

Conjugation
    Conjugation of difundir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal difundir
Personal difundir difundires difundir difundirmos difundirdes difundirem
Gerund
difundindo
Past participle
Masculine difundido difundidos
Feminine difundida difundidas
Indicative
Present difundo difundes difunde difundimos difundis difundem
Imperfect difundia difundias difundia difundíamos difundíeis difundiam
Preterite difundi difundiste difundiu difundimos difundistes difundiram
Pluperfect difundira difundiras difundira difundíramos difundíreis difundiram
Future difundirei difundirás difundirá difundiremos difundireis difundirão
Conditional difundiria difundirias difundiria difundiríamos difundiríeis difundiriam
Subjunctive
Present difunda difundas difunda difundamos difundais difundam
Imperfect difundisse difundisses difundisse difundíssemos difundísseis difundissem
Future difundir difundires difundir difundirmos difundirdes difundirem
Imperative
Affirmative difunde difunda difundamos difundi difundam
Negative (não) não difundas não difunda não difundamos não difundais não difundam

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:difundir.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin diffundere.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /difunˈdiɾ/ [d̪i.fũn̪ˈd̪iɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: di‧fun‧dir

Verb

difundir (first-person singular present difundo, first-person singular preterite difundí, past participle difundido)

  1. to spread, to disseminate (ideas, etc.)
    Synonym: diseminar
    Estás difundiendo noticias falsas.
    You're spreading false news.
    Las noticias se difunden rápido.
    The news spread fast.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of difundir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive difundir
gerund difundiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular difundido difundida
plural difundidos difundidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present difundo difundestú
difundísvos		 difunde difundimos difundís difunden
imperfect difundía difundías difundía difundíamos difundíais difundían
preterite difundí difundiste difundió difundimos difundisteis difundieron
future difundiré difundirás difundirá difundiremos difundiréis difundirán
conditional difundiría difundirías difundiría difundiríamos difundiríais difundirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present difunda difundastú
difundásvos2		 difunda difundamos difundáis difundan
imperfect
(ra)		 difundiera difundieras difundiera difundiéramos difundierais difundieran
imperfect
(se)		 difundiese difundieses difundiese difundiésemos difundieseis difundiesen
future1 difundiere difundieres difundiere difundiéremos difundiereis difundieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative difundetú
difundívos		 difunda difundamos difundid difundan
negative no difundas no difunda no difundamos no difundáis no difundan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of difundir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive difundir
dative difundirme difundirte difundirle, difundirse difundirnos difundiros difundirles, difundirse
accusative difundirme difundirte difundirlo, difundirla, difundirse difundirnos difundiros difundirlos, difundirlas, difundirse
with gerund difundiendo
dative difundiéndome difundiéndote difundiéndole, difundiéndose difundiéndonos difundiéndoos difundiéndoles, difundiéndose
accusative difundiéndome difundiéndote difundiéndolo, difundiéndola, difundiéndose difundiéndonos difundiéndoos difundiéndolos, difundiéndolas, difundiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative difunde
dative difúndeme difúndete difúndele difúndenos not used difúndeles
accusative difúndeme difúndete difúndelo, difúndela difúndenos not used difúndelos, difúndelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative difundí
dative difundime difundite difundile difundinos not used difundiles
accusative difundime difundite difundilo, difundila difundinos not used difundilos, difundilas
with formal second-person singular imperative difunda
dative difúndame not used difúndale, difúndase difúndanos not used difúndales
accusative difúndame not used difúndalo, difúndala, difúndase difúndanos not used difúndalos, difúndalas
with first-person plural imperative difundamos
dative not used difundámoste difundámosle difundámonos difundámoos difundámosles
accusative not used difundámoste difundámoslo, difundámosla difundámonos difundámoos difundámoslos, difundámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative difundid
dative difundidme not used difundidle difundidnos difundíos difundidles
accusative difundidme not used difundidlo, difundidla difundidnos difundíos difundidlos, difundidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative difundan
dative difúndanme not used difúndanle difúndannos not used difúndanles, difúndanse
accusative difúndanme not used difúndanlo, difúndanla difúndannos not used difúndanlos, difúndanlas, difúndanse

Further reading
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