delta
Translingual
English
← gamma |
→ epsilon | |
Wikipedia article on delta |
Etymology
From Ancient Greek δέλτα (délta), borrowed from a Phoenician word for "door", ultimately from Proto-Semitic *dalt-. Doublet of dalet.
- (river): from the triangular shape of the majuscule Greek letter delta Δ
- (USSF): from the delta wing, symbol of the USSF, a triangular wing, shaped like the majuscule Greek letter delta Δ
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɛltə/, [ˈdɛɫtə]
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛltə
Noun
delta (plural deltas)
- The fourth letter of the modern Greek alphabet Δ, δ.
- A landform at the mouth of a river where it empties into a body of water.
- (international standards) Alternative letter-case form of Delta from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet.
- (mathematics, physics, engineering) The symbol Δ; A change in a quantity, likely from "d" for "difference".
- ΔV - "delta vee"(change in velocity, used in rocketry and orbital mechanics)
- (finance) The rate of change in an option value with respect to the underlying asset's price.
- (chemistry) A value in delta notation indicating the relative abundances of isotopes.
- (computing) The set of differences between two versions of a file.
- When you update the file, the system will only save the deltas.
- (computing, informal) A small but noticeable effect. Compare epsilon.
- This will slow the main code path down, but only by delta.
- (surveying) The angle subtended at the center of a circular arc.
- A type of cargo bike that has one wheel in front and two in back.
- (electrical, often attributive) The closed figure produced by connecting three coils or circuits successively, end for end, especially in a three-phase system.
- delta winding; delta connection; delta current
- (US, military, U.S. Space Force) A military unit, nominally headed by a colonel, equivalent to a USAF operations wing, or an army regiment.
- (astronomy) a star that is usually the fourth brightest of a constellation.
- (physics) one of four baryons consisting of up and down quarks with a combined spin of 3/2: Δ++ (uuu), Δ+ (uud), Δ0 (udd), or Δ− (ddd)
- (medicine) Short for delta variant. (variant of the SARS-CoV-2 virus)
Synonyms
- (USSF): garrison (a support wing equivalent)
Hypernyms
Derived terms
- antidelta
- correlation delta
- delta blues
- delta cell
- delta connection
- Delta County
- delta decay
- delta female
- delta glider
- delta hinge
- delta iron
- deltal
- delta male
- delta metal
- delta particle
- delta ray
- delta-sigma converter
- delta strain
- deltate
- delta test
- delta-v
- delta variant
- delta wing
- Dirac delta
- Dirac delta function
- hepatitis delta virus
- inverted river delta
- Kronecker delta
- lava delta
- sigma-delta converter
- stimulus delta
- theta-delta
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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See also
- deltoid
- Appendix: IPA examples
Verb
delta (third-person singular simple present deltas, present participle deltaing, simple past and past participle deltaed)
- (cryptography) To calculate the differences between the characters in an enciphered text and the characters a fixed number of positions previous.
- 2007, B. J. Copeland, “Tunny and Colossus: Breaking the Lorenz Schlüsselzusatz traffic”, in Karl de Leeuw, Jan Bergstra, editors, The History of Information Security: A Comprehensive Handbook, Amsterdam: Elsevier, →ISBN, page 458:
- Turingery worked on deltaed key to produce the deltaed contribution of the chi-wheels. Turing's discovery that delta-ing would reveal information otherwise hidden was essential to the developments that followed.
- (computing) To compare two versions of the same file in order to determine where they differ (where a programmer has made edits).
- 1992, Israel Silverberg, Source File Management With SCCS, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, →ISBN, page 166:
- The primary function of this command is to delta the product version file (if it has been retrieved for edit). However, prior to deltaing the product version file, the work source tree is searched to verify that no other source files are still waiting to be deltaed.
Asturian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek δέλτα (délta).
Czech
Δδ | Previous: | gama |
---|---|---|
Next: | epsilon |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdɛlta]
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ancient Greek δέλτα (délta), which is probably of Semitic origin.[1]
Noun
delta n (indeclinable)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Ancient Greek δέλτα (délta). Originally used for the delta of the Nile, because its forked shape resembled the Greek letter Δ. The word is probably of Semitic origin.[1]
Declension
References
- Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “delta”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 137
Further reading
Danish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek δέλτα (délta).
Declension
References
- “delta” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
Ultimately from Ancient Greek δέλτα (délta). Doublet of dalet.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɛl.taː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: del‧ta
Noun
delta f (plural delta's, diminutive deltaatje n)
- The Greek letter delta.
- A river delta, a network of one or more rivers and tributaries pouring out into a larger body of water.
- Synonym: rivierdelta
Hypernyms
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- deltagebied
- Deltagebied
- Deltaplan
- Deltawerk
- rivierdelta
Finnish
Δδ | Previous: | gamma |
---|---|---|
Next: | epsilon |
Etymology
From Ancient Greek δέλτα (délta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdelt(ː)ɑ/, [ˈde̞l̪t̪(ː)ɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -eltɑ
- Syllabification(key): del‧ta
Declension
Inflection of delta (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | delta | deltat | ||
genitive | deltan | deltojen | ||
partitive | deltaa | deltoja | ||
illative | deltaan | deltoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | delta | deltat | ||
accusative | nom. | delta | deltat | |
gen. | deltan | |||
genitive | deltan | deltojen deltainrare | ||
partitive | deltaa | deltoja | ||
inessive | deltassa | deltoissa | ||
elative | deltasta | deltoista | ||
illative | deltaan | deltoihin | ||
adessive | deltalla | deltoilla | ||
ablative | deltalta | deltoilta | ||
allative | deltalle | deltoille | ||
essive | deltana | deltoina | ||
translative | deltaksi | deltoiksi | ||
abessive | deltatta | deltoitta | ||
instructive | — | deltoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of delta (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- deltafunktio
- deltalihas
- deltasiipi
See also
Further reading
- “delta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
French
Etymology
From Ancient Greek δέλτα (délta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɛl.ta/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “delta”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Etymology
From Ancient Greek δέλτα (délta).
Hungarian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek δέλτα (délta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdɛltɒ]
- Hyphenation: del‧ta
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -tɒ
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | delta | delták |
accusative | deltát | deltákat |
dative | deltának | deltáknak |
instrumental | deltával | deltákkal |
causal-final | deltáért | deltákért |
translative | deltává | deltákká |
terminative | deltáig | deltákig |
essive-formal | deltaként | deltákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | deltában | deltákban |
superessive | deltán | deltákon |
adessive | deltánál | deltáknál |
illative | deltába | deltákba |
sublative | deltára | deltákra |
allative | deltához | deltákhoz |
elative | deltából | deltákból |
delative | deltáról | deltákról |
ablative | deltától | deltáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
deltáé | deltáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
deltáéi | deltákéi |
Possessive forms of delta | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | deltám | deltáim |
2nd person sing. | deltád | deltáid |
3rd person sing. | deltája | deltái |
1st person plural | deltánk | deltáink |
2nd person plural | deltátok | deltáitok |
3rd person plural | deltájuk | deltáik |
Further reading
- delta in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- delta in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Icelandic
Indonesian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek δέλτα (délta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdɛlta]
- Hyphenation: dèl‧ta
Noun
delta
- delta,
- The fourth letter of the modern Greek alphabet Δ, δ.
- (geography) A landform at the mouth of a river where it empties into a body of water.
Further reading
- “delta” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek δέλτα (délta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɛl.ta/
- Rhymes: -ɛlta
- Hyphenation: dèl‧ta
Derived terms
Anagrams
Latvian
Declension
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | delta | deltas |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | deltu | deltas |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | deltas | deltu |
dative (datīvs) | deltai | deltām |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | deltu | deltām |
locative (lokatīvs) | deltā | deltās |
vocative (vokatīvs) | delta | deltas |
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek δέλτα (délta).
Noun
delta m (definite singular deltaen, indefinite plural deltaer, definite plural deltaene)
- the Greek letter Δ, δ (delta)
Noun
delta n (definite singular deltaet, indefinite plural delta or deltaer, definite plural deltaene)
- a river delta
Derived terms
Etymology 3
From del (“part”) + ta (“take”); i.e. to take (a) part in something; to partake in something.
Verb
delta (imperative delta, present tense deltar, passive deltas, simple past deltok, past participle deltatt, present participle deltakende)
- to participate; to partake
Related terms
References
- “delta” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- deltaka, deltake (long forms)
Verb
delta (present tense deltek or deltar, past tense deltok, past participle delteke or deltatt, passive infinitive delteken, present participle deltakande, imperative delta)
- to participate
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek δέλτα (délta).
Noun
delta m (definite singular deltaen, indefinite plural deltaer or deltaar, definite plural deltaene or deltaane)
- the Greek letter Δ, δ (delta)
Etymology 3
A specialized use of delta (Etymology 2).
Noun
delta n (definite singular deltaet, indefinite plural delta, definite plural deltaa)
- a river delta
Derived terms
References
- “delta” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek δέλτα (délta), from Phoenician 𐤃 (d /dalet/).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɛl.ta/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛlta
- Syllabification: del‧ta
Noun
delta f
- delta (Greek letter Δ, δ)
- (mathematics, colloquial) discriminant
- Synonym: wyróżnik
- (geography) delta (landform at the mouth of a river)
- (aeronautics) delta wing
Declension
Derived terms
- deltowy
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek δέλτα (délta).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈdɛw.tɐ/ [ˈdɛʊ̯.tɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈdɛw.ta/ [ˈdɛʊ̯.ta]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈdɛl.tɐ/ [ˈdɛɫ.tɐ]
- Hyphenation: del‧ta
Derived terms
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek δέλτα (délta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dêlta/
- Hyphenation: del‧ta
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek δέλτα (délta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdelta/ [ˈd̪el̪.t̪a]
- Rhymes: -elta
- Syllabification: del‧ta
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “delta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Swedish
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek δέλτα (délta).
Declension
Declension of delta | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | delta | deltat | deltan | deltana |
Genitive | deltas | deltats | deltans | deltanas |
Etymology 2
From del (“part”) + ta(ga) (“take”), i.e. to take part in something. Compare English partake.
Alternative forms
- deltaga (dated)
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Verb
delta (present deltar, preterite deltog, supine deltagit, imperative delta)
- to participate, to take part
- delta i en demonstration
- participate in a demonstration (protest march)
- to attend
- Han deltog i mötet
- He attended (took part in) the meeting
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | delta | — | ||
Supine | deltagit | — | ||
Imperative | delta | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | deltan | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | deltar | deltog | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | delta | deltogo | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | delta | deltoge | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | deltagande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |