cummae
Old Irish
Alternative forms
- cumbae
- cumme
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *kombeyom, from *kom- (“with”) + *beyom.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkum(b)e/
Inflection
| Neuter io-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | cummaeN | cummaeL | cummaeL |
| Vocative | cummaeN | cummaeL | cummaeL |
| Accusative | cummaeN | cummaeL | cummaeL |
| Genitive | cummaiL | cummaeL | cummaeN |
| Dative | cummuL | cummaib | cummaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Adjective
cummae
- similar, alike (with fri or ocus)
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 20c25
- Níta chumme-se friusom.
- I am not like them.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 20c25
Derived terms
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| cummae | chummae | cummae pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “cummae”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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