coir
English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkɔɪə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkɔɪɚ/
- Rhymes: -ɔɪə(ɹ)
- Homophone: coyer
Noun
coir (countable and uncountable, plural coirs)
Translations
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Irish
Etymology 1
From Middle Irish cair, caire, from Old Irish caire (“crime, fault, sin”),[2] from Proto-Celtic *kariyā (whence also Welsh caredd).
Noun
coir f (genitive singular coire or cortha, nominative plural coireanna or cortha)
- crime, offence; fault, transgression
- (used mainly in negative, of state) harm
Declension
Standard declension:
Second declension
Bare forms
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Forms with the definite article
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Alternative declension:
Third declension
Bare forms:
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Forms with the definite article:
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Derived terms
- coir ghníomhach f (“actual sin”)
- coir mheanman f (“contemplated sin”)
- coireach
- créatúr gan choir m (“harmless creature; simple soul”)
- duine gan choir m (“harmless person; simple soul”)
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “coir”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “coir” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “coir” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Verb
coir (present analytic coireann, future analytic coirfidh, verbal noun cor, past participle cortha)
Conjugation
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | coirim | coireann tú; coirir† |
coireann sé, sí | coirimid | coireann sibh | coireann siad; coirid† |
a choireann; a choireas / a gcoireann*; a gcoireas* |
coirtear |
past | choir mé; choireas | choir tú; choiris | choir sé, sí | choireamar; choir muid | choir sibh; choireabhair | choir siad; choireadar | a choir / ar choir* |
coireadh | |
past habitual | choirinn / gcoirinn‡‡ | choirteá / gcoirteᇇ | choireadh sé, sí / gcoireadh sé, s퇇 | choirimis; choireadh muid / gcoirimis‡‡; gcoireadh muid‡‡ | choireadh sibh / gcoireadh sibh‡‡ | choiridís; choireadh siad / gcoiridís‡‡; gcoireadh siad‡‡ | a choireadh / a gcoireadh* |
choirtí / gcoirt퇇 | |
future | coirfidh mé; coirfead |
coirfidh tú; coirfir† |
coirfidh sé, sí | coirfimid; coirfidh muid |
coirfidh sibh | coirfidh siad; coirfid† |
a choirfidh; a choirfeas / a gcoirfidh*; a gcoirfeas* |
coirfear | |
conditional | choirfinn / gcoirfinn‡‡ | choirfeá / gcoirfeᇇ | choirfeadh sé, sí / gcoirfeadh sé, s퇇 | choirfimis; choirfeadh muid / gcoirfimis‡‡; gcoirfeadh muid‡‡ | choirfeadh sibh / gcoirfeadh sibh‡‡ | choirfidís; choirfeadh siad / gcoirfidís‡‡; gcoirfeadh siad‡‡ | a choirfeadh / a gcoirfeadh* |
choirfí / gcoirf퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go gcoire mé; go gcoiread† |
go gcoire tú; go gcoirir† |
go gcoire sé, sí | go gcoirimid; go gcoire muid |
go gcoire sibh | go gcoire siad; go gcoirid† |
— | go gcoirtear |
past | dá gcoirinn | dá gcoirteá | dá gcoireadh sé, sí | dá gcoirimis; dá gcoireadh muid |
dá gcoireadh sibh | dá gcoiridís; dá gcoireadh siad |
— | dá gcoirtí | |
imperative | coirim | coir | coireadh sé, sí | coirimis | coirigí; coiridh† |
coiridís | — | coirtear | |
verbal noun | cor | ||||||||
past participle | cortha |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “coir”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “coir” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “coir” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Etymology 3
See coirigh.
Verb
coir (present analytic coireann, future analytic coirfidh, verbal noun coireadh, past participle coirthe)
- (intransitive) Alternative form of coirigh (“accuse, criminate”)
Conjugation
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | coirim | coireann tú; coirir† |
coireann sé, sí | coirimid | coireann sibh | coireann siad; coirid† |
a choireann; a choireas / a gcoireann*; a gcoireas* |
coirtear |
past | choir mé; choireas | choir tú; choiris | choir sé, sí | choireamar; choir muid | choir sibh; choireabhair | choir siad; choireadar | a choir / ar choir* |
coireadh | |
past habitual | choirinn / gcoirinn‡‡ | choirteá / gcoirteᇇ | choireadh sé, sí / gcoireadh sé, s퇇 | choirimis; choireadh muid / gcoirimis‡‡; gcoireadh muid‡‡ | choireadh sibh / gcoireadh sibh‡‡ | choiridís; choireadh siad / gcoiridís‡‡; gcoireadh siad‡‡ | a choireadh / a gcoireadh* |
choirtí / gcoirt퇇 | |
future | coirfidh mé; coirfead |
coirfidh tú; coirfir† |
coirfidh sé, sí | coirfimid; coirfidh muid |
coirfidh sibh | coirfidh siad; coirfid† |
a choirfidh; a choirfeas / a gcoirfidh*; a gcoirfeas* |
coirfear | |
conditional | choirfinn / gcoirfinn‡‡ | choirfeá / gcoirfeᇇ | choirfeadh sé, sí / gcoirfeadh sé, s퇇 | choirfimis; choirfeadh muid / gcoirfimis‡‡; gcoirfeadh muid‡‡ | choirfeadh sibh / gcoirfeadh sibh‡‡ | choirfidís; choirfeadh siad / gcoirfidís‡‡; gcoirfeadh siad‡‡ | a choirfeadh / a gcoirfeadh* |
choirfí / gcoirf퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go gcoire mé; go gcoiread† |
go gcoire tú; go gcoirir† |
go gcoire sé, sí | go gcoirimid; go gcoire muid |
go gcoire sibh | go gcoire siad; go gcoirid† |
— | go gcoirtear |
past | dá gcoirinn | dá gcoirteá | dá gcoireadh sé, sí | dá gcoirimis; dá gcoireadh muid |
dá gcoireadh sibh | dá gcoiridís; dá gcoireadh siad |
— | dá gcoirtí | |
imperative | coirim | coir | coireadh sé, sí | coirimis | coirigí; coiridh† |
coiridís | — | coirtear | |
verbal noun | coireadh | ||||||||
past participle | coirthe |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
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Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
coir | choir | gcoir |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 40
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 caire”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 coirid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈko.ɨrʲ]