coc

See also: COC, CoC, cóc, còc, cọc, cộc, cốc, and čoc

Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Late Latin cocō, from Latin coquō. Compare Daco-Romanian coc, coace.

Verb

coc first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative coatsi or coatse, past participle coaptã)

  1. to bake
  2. to ripen

Catalan

Etymology 1

Inherited from Late Latin cocus, from Latin coquus.

Pronunciation

Noun

coc m (plural cocs, feminine coquessa)

  1. cook

Etymology 2

Borrowed from New Latin coccus, from Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, grain, seed).

Pronunciation

Noun

coc m (plural cocs)

  1. coccus (bacteria)

Etymology 3

Borrowed from English coke.

Pronunciation

Noun

coc m (uncountable)

  1. Clipping of carbó de coc.

Etymology 4

Variant of coca.

Alternative forms

  • cóc (pre-2016 spelling)

Pronunciation

Noun

coc m (plural cocs)

  1. scone

Etymology 5

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

Verb

coc

  1. first-person singular present indicative of coure

Further reading

Old English

Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *kokk (cock, rooster), probably of imitative origin. Cognate with Old Norse kokkr (cock).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kok/

Noun

coc m

  1. Alternative form of cocc
Declension

Etymology 2

From Vulgar Latin *cocus, from Latin coquus (cook), from coquō (to cook).

Akin to Old Norse kokkr (cook), German Koch, Dutch kok (cook), and possibly also Old English āfiġen (fried).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /koːk/

Noun

cōc m

  1. a cook
Declension
Descendants
  • Middle English: cook, cok, coke, koke, cuyke, cuke, cooke
    • English: cook
      • Sranan Tongo: kukru
      • Tok Pisin: kuk
      • Norman: couque
      • Portuguese: cuca
      • Thai: กุ๊ก (gúk)
      • Tokelauan: kuka
    • Scots: cuke, cuik

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Late Latin coccus (attested in the Salic Laws), from Frankish *kokk, from Proto-Germanic *kukkaz, ultimately of imitative origin. More at cock.

Noun

coc oblique singular, m (oblique plural cos, nominative singular cos, nominative plural coc)

  1. cock (male chicken)

Descendants

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kok/
  • Rhymes: -ok

Verb

coc

  1. inflection of coace:
    1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. third-person plural present indicative

Etymology 2

Uncertain, perhaps an expressive creation based on a rounded shape, or alternatively French coque (shell). Cf. Greek κόκκος (kókkos), Latin coccum (berry), also Albanian kokë.

Noun

coc n (plural cocuri)

  1. type of feminine hairstyle with the hair tied and looped at the back; bun, chignon, loop
  2. (archaic) bun, bread roll
    Synonym: chiflă
Declension

Etymology 3

Probably of imitative (onomatopoetic) origin.

Noun

coc m (plural coci)

  1. (birds) night heron (Ardea nycticorax)
Declension

Etymology 4

Borrowed from French coccus, German Kokke, New Latin coccus, from Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos).

Noun

coc m (plural coci)

  1. type of spherical bacteria; coccus
Declension

Welsh

Etymology

Borrowed from English cock.

Noun

coc m (plural cocs)

  1. (vulgar, offensive) cock or dick, a vulgar word for a man's penis

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
coc goc nghoc choc
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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