circumdo

Latin

Etymology

From circum- (“circum-”) +‎ dō (“I give”).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

circumdō (present infinitive circumdare, perfect active circumdedī, supine circumdatum); first conjugation, irregular

  1. to surround, enclose or encircle
    Synonyms: circumveniō, circumeō, circumsistō, claudō, obsideō, assideō, circumsaepiō, stīpō, complector, amplector, saepiō

Conjugation
   Conjugation of circumdō (first conjugation, irregular short a in most forms except dās and dā)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present circumdō circumdās circumdat circumdamus circumdatis circumdant
imperfect circumdabam circumdabās circumdabat circumdabāmus circumdabātis circumdabant
future circumdabō circumdabis circumdabit circumdabimus circumdabitis circumdabunt
perfect circumdedī circumdedistī circumdedit circumdedimus circumdedistis circumdedērunt,
circumdedēre
pluperfect circumdederam circumdederās circumdederat circumdederāmus circumdederātis circumdederant
future perfect circumdederō circumdederis circumdederit circumdederimus circumdederitis circumdederint
passive present circumdor circumdaris,
circumdare		 circumdatur circumdamur circumdaminī circumdantur
imperfect circumdabar circumdabāris,
circumdabāre		 circumdabātur circumdabāmur circumdabāminī circumdabantur
future circumdabor circumdaberis,
circumdabere		 circumdabitur circumdabimur circumdabiminī circumdabuntur
perfect circumdatus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect circumdatus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect circumdatus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present circumdem circumdēs circumdet circumdēmus circumdētis circumdent
imperfect circumdarem circumdarēs circumdaret circumdarēmus circumdarētis circumdarent
perfect circumdederim circumdederīs circumdederit circumdederīmus circumdederītis circumdederint
pluperfect circumdedissem circumdedissēs circumdedisset circumdedissēmus circumdedissētis circumdedissent
passive present circumder circumdēris,
circumdēre		 circumdētur circumdēmur circumdēminī circumdentur
imperfect circumdarer circumdarēris,
circumdarēre		 circumdarētur circumdarēmur circumdarēminī circumdarentur
perfect circumdatus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect circumdatus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — circumdā — — circumdate —
future — circumdatō circumdatō — circumdatōte circumdantō
passive present — circumdare — — circumdaminī —
future — circumdator circumdator — — circumdantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives circumdare circumdedisse circumdatūrum esse circumdarī circumdatum esse circumdatum īrī
participles circumdāns — circumdatūrus — circumdatus circumdandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
circumdandī circumdandō circumdandum circumdandō circumdatum circumdatū

Descendants
  • Catalan: circumdar
  • Friulian: circundâ
  • Galician: circundar
  • Italian: circondare
  • Portuguese: circundar
  • Spanish: circundar

References
  • “circumdo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “circumdo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • circumdo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. Entry ‘circumdate, a.’. The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., version 4.0.
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