centrifugar

Portuguese

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /sẽ.tɾi.fuˈɡa(ʁ)/ [sẽ.tɾi.fuˈɡa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /sẽ.tɾi.fuˈɡa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /sẽ.tɾi.fuˈɡa(ʁ)/ [sẽ.tɾi.fuˈɡa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /sẽ.tɾi.fuˈɡa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /sẽ.tɾi.fuˈɡaɾ/ [sẽ.tɾi.fuˈɣaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /sẽ.tɾi.fuˈɡa.ɾi/ [sẽ.tɾi.fuˈɣa.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: cen‧tri‧fu‧gar

Verb

centrifugar (first-person singular present centrifugo, first-person singular preterite centrifuguei, past participle centrifugado)

  1. to centrifuge

Conjugation
    Conjugation of centrifugar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal centrifugar
Personal centrifugar centrifugares centrifugar centrifugarmos centrifugardes centrifugarem
Gerund
centrifugando
Past participle
Masculine centrifugado centrifugados
Feminine centrifugada centrifugadas
Indicative
Present centrifugo centrifugas centrifuga centrifugamos centrifugais centrifugam
Imperfect centrifugava centrifugavas centrifugava centrifugávamos centrifugáveis centrifugavam
Preterite centrifuguei centrifugaste centrifugou centrifugamos1, centrifugámos2 centrifugastes centrifugaram
Pluperfect centrifugara centrifugaras centrifugara centrifugáramos centrifugáreis centrifugaram
Future centrifugarei centrifugarás centrifugará centrifugaremos centrifugareis centrifugarão
Conditional centrifugaria centrifugarias centrifugaria centrifugaríamos centrifugaríeis centrifugariam
Subjunctive
Present centrifugue centrifugues centrifugue centrifuguemos centrifugueis centrifuguem
Imperfect centrifugasse centrifugasses centrifugasse centrifugássemos centrifugásseis centrifugassem
Future centrifugar centrifugares centrifugar centrifugarmos centrifugardes centrifugarem
Imperative
Affirmative centrifuga centrifugue centrifuguemos centrifugai centrifuguem
Negative (não) não centrifugues não centrifugue não centrifuguemos não centrifugueis não centrifuguem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From centrífuga +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /θentɾifuˈɡaɾ/ [θẽn̪.t̪ɾi.fuˈɣ̞aɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /sentɾifuˈɡaɾ/ [sẽn̪.t̪ɾi.fuˈɣ̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: cen‧tri‧fu‧gar

Verb

centrifugar (first-person singular present centrifugo, first-person singular preterite centrifugué, past participle centrifugado)

  1. (transitive) to centrifuge
    • 2018 September 13, “Beber sangre humana joven sería la clave para vivir más y mejor”, in Clarín‎:
      Kardashian realiza una terapia que consiste en tomar su propia sangre, centrifugarla, extraerle el plasma e inyectárselo en la cara.
      Kardashian undergoes a therapy that consists of taking her own blood, centrifuging it, extracting the plasma from it and injecting it in her face.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of centrifugar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive centrifugar
gerund centrifugando
past participle masculine feminine
singular centrifugado centrifugada
plural centrifugados centrifugadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present centrifugo centrifugastú
centrifugásvos		 centrifuga centrifugamos centrifugáis centrifugan
imperfect centrifugaba centrifugabas centrifugaba centrifugábamos centrifugabais centrifugaban
preterite centrifugué centrifugaste centrifugó centrifugamos centrifugasteis centrifugaron
future centrifugaré centrifugarás centrifugará centrifugaremos centrifugaréis centrifugarán
conditional centrifugaría centrifugarías centrifugaría centrifugaríamos centrifugaríais centrifugarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present centrifugue centrifuguestú
centrifuguésvos2		 centrifugue centrifuguemos centrifuguéis centrifuguen
imperfect
(ra)		 centrifugara centrifugaras centrifugara centrifugáramos centrifugarais centrifugaran
imperfect
(se)		 centrifugase centrifugases centrifugase centrifugásemos centrifugaseis centrifugasen
future1 centrifugare centrifugares centrifugare centrifugáremos centrifugareis centrifugaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative centrifugatú
centrifugávos		 centrifugue centrifuguemos centrifugad centrifuguen
negative no centrifugues no centrifugue no centrifuguemos no centrifuguéis no centrifuguen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of centrifugar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive centrifugar
dative centrifugarme centrifugarte centrifugarle, centrifugarse centrifugarnos centrifugaros centrifugarles, centrifugarse
accusative centrifugarme centrifugarte centrifugarlo, centrifugarla, centrifugarse centrifugarnos centrifugaros centrifugarlos, centrifugarlas, centrifugarse
with gerund centrifugando
dative centrifugándome centrifugándote centrifugándole, centrifugándose centrifugándonos centrifugándoos centrifugándoles, centrifugándose
accusative centrifugándome centrifugándote centrifugándolo, centrifugándola, centrifugándose centrifugándonos centrifugándoos centrifugándolos, centrifugándolas, centrifugándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative centrifuga
dative centrifúgame centrifúgate centrifúgale centrifúganos not used centrifúgales
accusative centrifúgame centrifúgate centrifúgalo, centrifúgala centrifúganos not used centrifúgalos, centrifúgalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative centrifugá
dative centrifugame centrifugate centrifugale centrifuganos not used centrifugales
accusative centrifugame centrifugate centrifugalo, centrifugala centrifuganos not used centrifugalos, centrifugalas
with formal second-person singular imperative centrifugue
dative centrifúgueme not used centrifúguele, centrifúguese centrifúguenos not used centrifúgueles
accusative centrifúgueme not used centrifúguelo, centrifúguela, centrifúguese centrifúguenos not used centrifúguelos, centrifúguelas
with first-person plural imperative centrifuguemos
dative not used centrifuguémoste centrifuguémosle centrifuguémonos centrifuguémoos centrifuguémosles
accusative not used centrifuguémoste centrifuguémoslo, centrifuguémosla centrifuguémonos centrifuguémoos centrifuguémoslos, centrifuguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative centrifugad
dative centrifugadme not used centrifugadle centrifugadnos centrifugaos centrifugadles
accusative centrifugadme not used centrifugadlo, centrifugadla centrifugadnos centrifugaos centrifugadlos, centrifugadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative centrifuguen
dative centrifúguenme not used centrifúguenle centrifúguennos not used centrifúguenles, centrifúguense
accusative centrifúguenme not used centrifúguenlo, centrifúguenla centrifúguennos not used centrifúguenlos, centrifúguenlas, centrifúguense

Derived terms

Further reading
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