casso
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkas.so/
- Rhymes: -asso
- Hyphenation: càs‧so
Adjective
casso (feminine cassa, masculine plural cassi, feminine plural casse) (literary, obsolete)
- useless; fruitless
- 1516, Ludovico Ariosto, Orlando furioso [Raging Roland], Venice: Printed by Gabriel Giolito, published 1551, Canto XXI, page 96:
- Non fu gia l'altro colpo uano, e caſſo; ¶ roppe lo ſcudo: e ſi la ſpalla preſe ¶ che la forò da l'uno a l'altro lato […]
- The other blow was not vain and fruitless: ¶ it broke the shield, and hit the shoulder so ¶ that it pierced through it […]
- deprived; devoid
- expelled or fired
- dejected; disheartened
Etymology 2
Perfect passive participle form of cassare (“to erase, take out”), from Vulgar Latin *cassāre (“to nullify, void”), derived from Latin cassus.
Synonyms
- (erased): cancellato, distrutto, perduto
- (fired): licenziato
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkas.soː/, [ˈkäs̠ːoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈkas.so/, [ˈkäsːo]
Conjugation
Conjugation of cassō (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | cassō | cassās | cassat | cassāmus | cassātis | cassant |
imperfect | cassābam | cassābās | cassābat | cassābāmus | cassābātis | cassābant | |
future | cassābō | cassābis | cassābit | cassābimus | cassābitis | cassābunt | |
perfect | cassāvī | cassāvistī | cassāvit | cassāvimus | cassāvistis | cassāvērunt, cassāvēre | |
pluperfect | cassāveram | cassāverās | cassāverat | cassāverāmus | cassāverātis | cassāverant | |
future perfect | cassāverō | cassāveris | cassāverit | cassāverimus | cassāveritis | cassāverint | |
passive | present | cassor | cassāris, cassāre |
cassātur | cassāmur | cassāminī | cassantur |
imperfect | cassābar | cassābāris, cassābāre |
cassābātur | cassābāmur | cassābāminī | cassābantur | |
future | cassābor | cassāberis, cassābere |
cassābitur | cassābimur | cassābiminī | cassābuntur | |
perfect | cassātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | cassātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | cassātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | cassem | cassēs | casset | cassēmus | cassētis | cassent |
imperfect | cassārem | cassārēs | cassāret | cassārēmus | cassārētis | cassārent | |
perfect | cassāverim | cassāverīs | cassāverit | cassāverīmus | cassāverītis | cassāverint | |
pluperfect | cassāvissem | cassāvissēs | cassāvisset | cassāvissēmus | cassāvissētis | cassāvissent | |
passive | present | casser | cassēris, cassēre |
cassētur | cassēmur | cassēminī | cassentur |
imperfect | cassārer | cassārēris, cassārēre |
cassārētur | cassārēmur | cassārēminī | cassārentur | |
perfect | cassātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | cassātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | cassā | — | — | cassāte | — |
future | — | cassātō | cassātō | — | cassātōte | cassantō | |
passive | present | — | cassāre | — | — | cassāminī | — |
future | — | cassātor | cassātor | — | — | cassantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | cassāre | cassāvisse | cassātūrum esse | cassārī | cassātum esse | cassātum īrī | |
participles | cassāns | — | cassātūrus | — | cassātus | cassandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
cassandī | cassandō | cassandum | cassandō | cassātum | cassātū |
Etymology 2
Plautinian form for quassō.
Verb
cassō (present infinitive cassāre, perfect active cassāvī); first conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
- Alternative form of quassō
Conjugation
Derived terms
References
- “casso”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- casso in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- casso in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “cassō” on page 308/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
Portuguese
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