canonizo
See also: canonizó
Latin
Etymology
canōn (“canon”) + -izō, parallel to Ancient Greek κανονίζω (kanonízō, “regulate”)
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ka.noˈniz.zo/, [känɔˈnɪz̪d̪͡z̪ɔ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ka.noˈnid.d͡zo/, [känoˈnid̪ː͡z̪o]
Verb
canōnizō (present infinitive canōnizāre, perfect active canōnizāvī, supine canōnizātum); first conjugation (Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin)
- to canonize (recognize as a saint)
- 13th century, anonymous author, “Cronica Minor Minoritae Erphordensis”, in Monumenta Erphesfurtensia Saec. XII. XIII. XIV., published 1899, page 648:
- Hic papa Innocentius […] statuit […] quod nullus novus sanctus in veneratione habeatur nisi auctoritate sedis apostolice, ita quod canonizetur a papa.
- This Pope Innnocent [III] decreed […] that no new saint should be held in veneration without the authority of the apostolic see, that they therefore are to be canonized by the pope.
- to ratify, declare something official or authoritative, e.g. as part of the biblical canon or the liturgy
- 1074, Pope Gregory VII, “Epistola […] ad Ottonem Constantiensem Episcopum […] ”, in Conciliorum omnium generalium et provincialium collectio regia, volume 26, published 1644, page 527:
- Sic enim legati sedis apostolicae eorumdem principalium Conciliorum sanctiones primaria subscriptione apostolica vice canonizabant.
- For the legates of the apostolic see used to ratify the decrees of the same Councils in this way in place of the principal apostolic signature.
- to justify in canon law
- to make someone a canon (member of a cathedral chapter)
Conjugation
Conjugation of canōnizō (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | canōnizō | canōnizās | canōnizat | canōnizāmus | canōnizātis | canōnizant |
imperfect | canōnizābam | canōnizābās | canōnizābat | canōnizābāmus | canōnizābātis | canōnizābant | |
future | canōnizābō | canōnizābis | canōnizābit | canōnizābimus | canōnizābitis | canōnizābunt | |
perfect | canōnizāvī | canōnizāvistī | canōnizāvit | canōnizāvimus | canōnizāvistis | canōnizāvērunt, canōnizāvēre | |
pluperfect | canōnizāveram | canōnizāverās | canōnizāverat | canōnizāverāmus | canōnizāverātis | canōnizāverant | |
future perfect | canōnizāverō | canōnizāveris | canōnizāverit | canōnizāverimus | canōnizāveritis | canōnizāverint | |
passive | present | canōnizor | canōnizāris, canōnizāre |
canōnizātur | canōnizāmur | canōnizāminī | canōnizantur |
imperfect | canōnizābar | canōnizābāris, canōnizābāre |
canōnizābātur | canōnizābāmur | canōnizābāminī | canōnizābantur | |
future | canōnizābor | canōnizāberis, canōnizābere |
canōnizābitur | canōnizābimur | canōnizābiminī | canōnizābuntur | |
perfect | canōnizātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | canōnizātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | canōnizātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | canōnizem | canōnizēs | canōnizet | canōnizēmus | canōnizētis | canōnizent |
imperfect | canōnizārem | canōnizārēs | canōnizāret | canōnizārēmus | canōnizārētis | canōnizārent | |
perfect | canōnizāverim | canōnizāverīs | canōnizāverit | canōnizāverīmus | canōnizāverītis | canōnizāverint | |
pluperfect | canōnizāvissem | canōnizāvissēs | canōnizāvisset | canōnizāvissēmus | canōnizāvissētis | canōnizāvissent | |
passive | present | canōnizer | canōnizēris, canōnizēre |
canōnizētur | canōnizēmur | canōnizēminī | canōnizentur |
imperfect | canōnizārer | canōnizārēris, canōnizārēre |
canōnizārētur | canōnizārēmur | canōnizārēminī | canōnizārentur | |
perfect | canōnizātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | canōnizātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | canōnizā | — | — | canōnizāte | — |
future | — | canōnizātō | canōnizātō | — | canōnizātōte | canōnizantō | |
passive | present | — | canōnizāre | — | — | canōnizāminī | — |
future | — | canōnizātor | canōnizātor | — | — | canōnizantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | canōnizāre | canōnizāvisse | canōnizātūrum esse | canōnizārī | canōnizātum esse | canōnizātum īrī | |
participles | canōnizāns | — | canōnizātūrus | — | canōnizātus | canōnizandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
canōnizandī | canōnizandō | canōnizandum | canōnizandō | canōnizātum | canōnizātū |
Descendants
- Catalan: canonitzar
- Galician: canonizar
- Italian: canonizzare
- Portuguese: canonizar
- Romanian: canoniza
- Spanish: canonizar
- → Old French: canonisier
References
- canonizare in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “canonizare”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill
Portuguese
Spanish
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