cabalgar
Galician
Alternative forms
- cavalgar (Reintegrationist)
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese cavalgar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin caballicāre, from Latin caballus (“jade, nag”).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Hyphenation: ca‧bal‧gar
Verb
cabalgar (first-person singular present cabalgo, first-person singular preterite cabalguei, past participle cabalgado)
- (intransitive) to ride an animal, especially a horse
- Synonym: montar
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 117:
- Nota que esta door, que chaman corno, desarreigase çedo se caualgaren en el con sella posta ante cada hũa das meezjnas
- Note that this ache, which they carl horn, is sooner removed if they ride [on the horse] with the saddle on before each one of the medicines
Conjugation
Derived terms
- Cabalgada
- descabalgar
- encabalgar
References
- “cavalgar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “caualg” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “cabalgar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “cabalgar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “cabalgar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Spanish
FWOTD – 8 April 2018
Etymology
Inherited from Late Latin caballicāre, from Latin caballus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kabalˈɡaɾ/ [ka.β̞alˈɣ̞aɾ]
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ca‧bal‧gar
Verb
cabalgar (first-person singular present cabalgo, first-person singular preterite cabalgué, past participle cabalgado)
- (intransitive) to mount an animal, especially a horse
- Synonym: montar
- 1952, Hernán del Solar, La noche de enfrente:
- Pedro corrió por los cerros y cabalgó un caballo desconocido.
- Pedro ran through the hills and mounted an unknown horse.
- (intransitive) to ride an animal, especially a horse
- 2005, Pilar Cibreiro, El dueño del trigo, Caballo De Troya, →ISBN, page 133:
- Cabalgaron un día entero sin apearse y de noche seguían cabalgando.
- They rode one whole day without dismounting, and at night they kept riding.
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive cabalgar | |||||||
dative | cabalgarme | cabalgarte | cabalgarle, cabalgarse | cabalgarnos | cabalgaros | cabalgarles, cabalgarse | |
accusative | cabalgarme | cabalgarte | cabalgarlo, cabalgarla, cabalgarse | cabalgarnos | cabalgaros | cabalgarlos, cabalgarlas, cabalgarse | |
with gerund cabalgando | |||||||
dative | cabalgándome | cabalgándote | cabalgándole, cabalgándose | cabalgándonos | cabalgándoos | cabalgándoles, cabalgándose | |
accusative | cabalgándome | cabalgándote | cabalgándolo, cabalgándola, cabalgándose | cabalgándonos | cabalgándoos | cabalgándolos, cabalgándolas, cabalgándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative cabalga | |||||||
dative | cabálgame | cabálgate | cabálgale | cabálganos | not used | cabálgales | |
accusative | cabálgame | cabálgate | cabálgalo, cabálgala | cabálganos | not used | cabálgalos, cabálgalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative cabalgá | |||||||
dative | cabalgame | cabalgate | cabalgale | cabalganos | not used | cabalgales | |
accusative | cabalgame | cabalgate | cabalgalo, cabalgala | cabalganos | not used | cabalgalos, cabalgalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative cabalgue | |||||||
dative | cabálgueme | not used | cabálguele, cabálguese | cabálguenos | not used | cabálgueles | |
accusative | cabálgueme | not used | cabálguelo, cabálguela, cabálguese | cabálguenos | not used | cabálguelos, cabálguelas | |
with first-person plural imperative cabalguemos | |||||||
dative | not used | cabalguémoste | cabalguémosle | cabalguémonos | cabalguémoos | cabalguémosles | |
accusative | not used | cabalguémoste | cabalguémoslo, cabalguémosla | cabalguémonos | cabalguémoos | cabalguémoslos, cabalguémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative cabalgad | |||||||
dative | cabalgadme | not used | cabalgadle | cabalgadnos | cabalgaos | cabalgadles | |
accusative | cabalgadme | not used | cabalgadlo, cabalgadla | cabalgadnos | cabalgaos | cabalgadlos, cabalgadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative cabalguen | |||||||
dative | cabálguenme | not used | cabálguenle | cabálguennos | not used | cabálguenles, cabálguense | |
accusative | cabálguenme | not used | cabálguenlo, cabálguenla | cabálguennos | not used | cabálguenlos, cabálguenlas, cabálguense |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “cabalgar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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