bukta
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbuktɒ]
- Hyphenation: buk‧ta
- Rhymes: -tɒ
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | bukta | bukták |
| accusative | buktát | buktákat |
| dative | buktának | buktáknak |
| instrumental | buktával | buktákkal |
| causal-final | buktáért | buktákért |
| translative | buktává | buktákká |
| terminative | buktáig | buktákig |
| essive-formal | buktaként | buktákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | buktában | buktákban |
| superessive | buktán | buktákon |
| adessive | buktánál | buktáknál |
| illative | buktába | buktákba |
| sublative | buktára | buktákra |
| allative | buktához | buktákhoz |
| elative | buktából | buktákból |
| delative | buktáról | buktákról |
| ablative | buktától | buktáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
buktáé | buktáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
buktáéi | buktákéi |
| Possessive forms of bukta | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | buktám | buktáim |
| 2nd person sing. | buktád | buktáid |
| 3rd person sing. | buktája | buktái |
| 1st person plural | buktánk | buktáink |
| 2nd person plural | buktátok | buktáitok |
| 3rd person plural | buktájuk | buktáik |
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | bukta | bukták |
| accusative | buktát | buktákat |
| dative | buktának | buktáknak |
| instrumental | buktával | buktákkal |
| causal-final | buktáért | buktákért |
| translative | buktává | buktákká |
| terminative | buktáig | buktákig |
| essive-formal | buktaként | buktákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | buktában | buktákban |
| superessive | buktán | buktákon |
| adessive | buktánál | buktáknál |
| illative | buktába | buktákba |
| sublative | buktára | buktákra |
| allative | buktához | buktákhoz |
| elative | buktából | buktákból |
| delative | buktáról | buktákról |
| ablative | buktától | buktáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
buktáé | buktáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
buktáéi | buktákéi |
| Possessive forms of bukta | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | buktám | buktáim |
| 2nd person sing. | buktád | buktáid |
| 3rd person sing. | buktája | buktái |
| 1st person plural | buktánk | buktáink |
| 2nd person plural | buktátok | buktáitok |
| 3rd person plural | buktájuk | buktáik |
Etymology 3
From the buk- stem of bukik (“to miss out on, lose, drop”, colloquial) + -ta (amalgamated noun-forming and possessive suffix).
Noun
bukta (uncountable)
Declension
| Possessive forms of bukta | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | buktom | — |
| 2nd person sing. | buktod | — |
| 3rd person sing. | bukta | — |
| 1st person plural | buktunk | — |
| 2nd person plural | buktotok | — |
| 3rd person plural | buktuk | — |
or
| Possessive forms of bukta | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | buktam | — |
| 2nd person sing. | buktad | — |
| 3rd person sing. | bukta | — |
| 1st person plural | buktunk | — |
| 2nd person plural | buktatok | — |
| 3rd person plural | buktuk | — |
Etymology 4
From the buk- stem of bukik (“to miss out on, lose, drop”, colloquial) + -ta (personal suffix).
Usage notes
This form also occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:
- bukta (…) el, el … bukta ― elbukta ― elbukik
References
- bukta in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- (jam bun): bukta in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (fall, downfall [literary]): bukta in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bukta in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Swedish
Usage notes
Think bulge, but more general, like a rounded indentation or (as a more exotic and rare example) a soft cover on a book that won't lie flat and curves upward.
Conjugation
Conjugation of bukta (weak)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | bukta | buktas | ||
| Supine | buktat | buktats | ||
| Imperative | bukta | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | bukten | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | buktar | buktade | buktas | buktades |
| Ind. plural1 | bukta | buktade | buktas | buktades |
| Subjunctive2 | bukte | buktade | buktes | buktades |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | buktande | |||
| Past participle | buktad | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Derived terms
- bukta in (“to curve inward”)
- bukta ut (“to bulge”)
- inbuktning (“rounded indentation”)
- utbuktning (“bulge”)
See also
References
Ulch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bʊqta]
References
- Rachel Walker, Round Licencing, Harmony, and Bisyllabic Triggers in Altaic, 2001.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.