broiier
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Frankish *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną.
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has a stressed present stem bri distinct from the unstressed stem broi, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | broiier | avoir broiié | |||||
| gerund | en broiant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | broiant | ||||||
| past participle | broiié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | bri, broi | brïes, broies | brïe, broie | broions | broiiez, broiez | brïent, broient |
| imperfect | broioie, broieie, broioe, broiieve, broieve | broioies, broieies, broioes, broiieves, broieves | broioit, broieit, broiot, broiieve, broieve | broiiiens, broiiens | broiiiez, broiiez | broioient, broieient, broioent, broiievent, broievent | |
| preterite | broiai | broias | broia | broiames | broiastes | broiierent | |
| future | broierai | broieras | broiera | broierons | broieroiz, broiereiz, broierez | broieront | |
| conditional | broieroie, broiereie | broieroies, broiereies | broieroit, broiereit | broieriiens, broieriens | broieriiez, broieriez | broieroient, broiereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | bri, broi | bris, brois | brit, broit | broions | broiiez, broiez | brïent, broient |
| imperfect | broiasse | broiasses | broiast | broiissons, broiissiens | broiissoiz, broiissez, broiissiez | broiassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | brïe, broie | — | broions | broiiez, broiez | — | ||
Descendants
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (broier, supplement)
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*brekan”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 15/1: Germanismes: A–Bryman, page 265
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