bride
English
Pronunciation
- (General American, Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /bɹaɪd/
Audio (US, California) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪd
Etymology 1
From Middle English bride, from Old English brȳd (“bride”), from Proto-West Germanic *brūdi, from Proto-Germanic *brūdiz (“bride”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Bräid (“bride”), West Frisian breid (“bride”), German Low German Bruut (“bride”), Dutch bruid (“bride”), German Braut (“bride”), Danish brud (“bride”), Swedish brud (“bride”).
Noun
bride (plural brides)
- A woman in the context of her own wedding; one who is going to marry or has just been married.
- Coordinate terms: bridegroom, groom
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Revelation 21:9:
- I will show thee the bride, the Lamb's wife.
- 1746, George Lyttelton, An Irregular Ode:
- Has by his own experience tried
How much the wife is dearer than the bride.
- 1921, Ben Travers, chapter 6, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:
- Sophia broke down here. Even at this moment she was subconsciously comparing her rendering of the part of the forlorn bride with Miss Marie Lohr's.
- (obsolete, figurative) An object ardently loved.
Derived terms
- always a bridesmaid, never a bride
- blushing bride
- bridal
- bride-ale
- bridecake
- bride-gift
- bride gift
- bridegroom
- bridely
- Bride of the Red Sea
- Bride of the Sea
- bride price
- bride-price
- bridesmaid
- bridesmaiden
- bridesman
- bridesmatron
- bride-to-be
- bride token
- bride-wealth
- bride wealth
- bride wear
- bridezilla
- child bride
- child-bride
- December bride
- mail-order bride
- mourning bride
- off like a bride's nightie
- picture bride
- runaway bride
- war bride
- would-be bride
Translations
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French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French bride, from Old French bride (“rein, bridle”), from Middle High German brīdel (“rein, bridle”), from Old High German brīdil (“rein, bridle”) (compare also Old High German brittil (“rein, strap”), French bretelle), from Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz (“bridle”). Compare Spanish brida, Italian briglia. More at bridle.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʁid/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -id
Noun
bride f (plural brides)
Descendants
- → Portuguese: brida
Verb
bride
- inflection of brider:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “bride”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Middle English
Etymology
Inherited from Old English brȳd, from Proto-West Germanic *brūdi, from Proto-Germanic *brūdiz (“bride, daughter-in-law”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /briːd/
Noun
References
- “brīd(e, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-10-10.
Portuguese
Verb
bride
- inflection of bridar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɾide/ [ˈbɾi.ð̞e]
- Rhymes: -ide
- Syllabification: bri‧de
Verb
bride
- inflection of bridar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative