boc
Catalan
Etymology 1
Pre-Roman, possibly from Old High German boc, from Proto-Germanic *bukkaz, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuǵ-.
Derived terms
- boc expiatori
- boquet
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔk/
Audio (file)
Irish
Etymology 1
From Old Irish boc (“he-goat”) (compare modern poc), probably cognate with Old English bucca.
Declension
First declension
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms
- boc mór
- boc seó
Declension
First declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
boc | bhoc | mboc |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Middle Dutch
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
Further reading
- “boc”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “buc (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page buc
Middle English
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /boːk/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *bōks, whence also Old Frisian bōk (West Frisian boek), Old Saxon bōk (Low German Book), Dutch boek, Old High German buoh (German Buch), Old Norse bók (Danish bog, Norwegian bok), Swedish bok), Gothic 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰 (bōka). The Germanic root is often taken to be related to the word for beech, the wood of rune-tablets.
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *bōkō.
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *bukk, from Proto-Germanic *bukkaz, whence also Old English buc, Old Norse bukkr; from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuǵ- (“ram”).
Descendants
- German: Bock
Old Irish
Alternative forms
- bocc
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *bukkos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bok]
Noun
boc m (genitive buic, nominative plural buic)
- he-goat
- c. 850-875, Turin Glosses and Scholia on St Mark, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 484–94, Tur. 110c
- Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑ái fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.
- It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.
- c. 850-875, Turin Glosses and Scholia on St Mark, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 484–94, Tur. 110c
Declension
Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | boc, bocc | bocL, bocc | buic(c)L |
Vocative | buic(c) | bocL, bocc | buccuH |
Accusative | bocN, bocc | bocL, bocc | buccuH |
Genitive | buic(c)L | boc, bocc | bocN, bocc |
Dative | buc(c)L | bocaib | bocaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
boc | boc pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ |
mboc |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 boc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Saxon
Romanian
Etymology
Unknown.
Declension
References
- boc in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɔxk/
Etymology 1
From Middle Irish boc, from Old Irish boc, poc(c) (“he-goat”), from Proto-Celtic *bukkos.
Derived terms
- boc glas (“large dogfish; shark”)
- boc-Bealltainn (“wild or unmanageable entire horse”)
- boc-caol, boc-earba, boc-ruadh, boc-seang, fear-boc (“roebuck”)
- boc-cluigeineach (“bell-wether”)
- boc-dheamhan (“satyr”)
- boc-dubh Innseanach (“Indian blackbuck”)
- boc-gobhair, boc-goibhre (“he-goat, billy goat”)
- boc-goibhre (“he-goat”)
- boc-maighich (“buck-hare”)
- boc-roin (“prawn; shrimp”)
- boc-saic (“snipe”)
- bocan (“small buck”)
- laos-boc (“castrated goat, wether goat”)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
boc (past bhoc, future bocaidh, verbal noun bocadh, past participle bocte)
Derived terms
- boc-thonn (“breaker (wave)”)