bith
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʲɪh/, /bʲɪ/
Declension
Declension of bith
Third declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
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Forms with the definite article:
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Derived terms
- ar bith (“any, at all”)
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English biþ, third-person present singular of bēon (“to be”), from Proto-Germanic *biuþi, third-person present singular of *beuną (“to be, become”).
Usage notes
This form is less common than is except in southern dialects.
Old Irish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *bitus (compare Welsh byd).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʲiθ/
Noun
bith m (genitive betho or betha, nominative plural betha)
- world
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 68b9
- cia beith ar n‑acathar nech inna rétu inducbaidi in betha so, arnach·corathar i mmoth ⁊ machthad dia seirc ⁊ dia n‑accubur
- though it be that someone sees the glorious things of this world, that he may not be put in stupor and admiration by love for them and by desire for them
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 68b9
Declension
Masculine u-stem | |||
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Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | bith | bithL | bethaH |
Vocative | bith | bithL | bethu |
Accusative | bithN | bithL | bethu |
Genitive | bethoH, bethaH | bethoL, bethaL | bethaeN |
Dative | biuthL | bethaib | bethaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
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Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʲiθʲ/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʲiːθʲ/
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