See also: Appendix:Variations of "bo"

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish , from Proto-Celtic *bāus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.

Pronunciation

Noun

 f (genitive singular , nominative plural ba)

  1. cow

Declension

  • Alternative dative singular: buin

Derived terms

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
bhó mbó
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 174, page 88
  2. Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 47
  3. Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 191, page 73

Further reading

Mandarin

Alternative forms

  • bo nonstandard

Romanization

(bo2, Zhuyin ㄅㄛˊ)

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Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *bāus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /boː/

Noun

 f (genitive bóu or , nominative plural baí)

  1. ox, cow

Declension

Feminine irregular
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative L baíL baíH
Vocative L baíL H
Accusative boinN baíL H
Genitive bóuH, H L báoN, N
Dative boinL buaib buaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

  • Irish:
  • Manx: booa
  • Scottish Gaelic: ,

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization

pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/
mbó
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Scottish Gaelic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /poː/

Noun

 f

  1. Superseded spelling of .

Declension

Case Singular Plural
Nominative
Genitive or boin
Dative boin or
Vocative a bhó!

Vietnamese

Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *pɔːʔ. Cognate with Nguôn pỏ, Arem pɑːˀ.

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɓɔ˧˦]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɓɔ˨˩˦]
  • (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ʔɓɔ˦˥]
  • (file)

Verb

• (, , , 𣔩, 𥿠)

  1. to pack, press

Derived terms

Derived terms

Noun

(classifier cái) • (, , , 𣔩, 𥿠)

  1. pack, bundle
    hoaBouquet
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