azarar

Portuguese

Etymology

From Arabic زَهْر (zahr, “dice”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.zaˈɾa(ʁ)/ [a.zaˈɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.zaˈɾa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.zaˈɾa(ʁ)/ [a.zaˈɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.zaˈɾa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.zɐˈɾaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.zɐˈɾa.ɾi/

Verb

azarar (first-person singular present azaro, first-person singular preterite azarei, past participle azarado)

  1. (transitive) to jinx (to bring bad luck to)
  2. to hit on; to flirt

Conjugation
    Conjugation of azarar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal azarar
Personal azarar azarares azarar azararmos azarardes azararem
Gerund
azarando
Past participle
Masculine azarado azarados
Feminine azarada azaradas
Indicative
Present azaro azaras azara azaramos azarais azaram
Imperfect azarava azaravas azarava azarávamos azaráveis azaravam
Preterite azarei azaraste azarou azaramos1, azarámos2 azarastes azararam
Pluperfect azarara azararas azarara azaráramos azaráreis azararam
Future azararei azararás azarará azararemos azarareis azararão
Conditional azararia azararias azararia azararíamos azararíeis azarariam
Subjunctive
Present azare azares azare azaremos azareis azarem
Imperfect azarasse azarasses azarasse azarássemos azarásseis azarassem
Future azarar azarares azarar azararmos azarardes azararem
Imperative
Affirmative azara azare azaremos azarai azarem
Negative (não) não azares não azare não azaremos não azareis não azarem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From azar +‎ -ar, from Arabic الزَّهْر (az-zahr, “dice”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /aθaˈɾaɾ/ [a.θaˈɾaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /asaˈɾaɾ/ [a.saˈɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧za‧rar

Verb

azarar (first-person singular present azaro, first-person singular preterite azaré, past participle azarado)

  1. to alarm, to frighten
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:asustar
  2. (reflexive) to blush

Conjugation
    Conjugation of azarar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive azarar
gerund azarando
past participle masculine feminine
singular azarado azarada
plural azarados azaradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present azaro azarastú
azarásvos		 azara azaramos azaráis azaran
imperfect azaraba azarabas azaraba azarábamos azarabais azaraban
preterite azaré azaraste azaró azaramos azarasteis azararon
future azararé azararás azarará azararemos azararéis azararán
conditional azararía azararías azararía azararíamos azararíais azararían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present azare azarestú
azarésvos2		 azare azaremos azaréis azaren
imperfect
(ra)		 azarara azararas azarara azaráramos azararais azararan
imperfect
(se)		 azarase azarases azarase azarásemos azaraseis azarasen
future1 azarare azarares azarare azaráremos azarareis azararen
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative azaratú
azarávos		 azare azaremos azarad azaren
negative no azares no azare no azaremos no azaréis no azaren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of azarar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive azarar
dative azararme azararte azararle, azararse azararnos azararos azararles, azararse
accusative azararme azararte azararlo, azararla, azararse azararnos azararos azararlos, azararlas, azararse
with gerund azarando
dative azarándome azarándote azarándole, azarándose azarándonos azarándoos azarándoles, azarándose
accusative azarándome azarándote azarándolo, azarándola, azarándose azarándonos azarándoos azarándolos, azarándolas, azarándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative azara
dative azárame azárate azárale azáranos not used azárales
accusative azárame azárate azáralo, azárala azáranos not used azáralos, azáralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative azará
dative azarame azarate azarale azaranos not used azarales
accusative azarame azarate azaralo, azarala azaranos not used azaralos, azaralas
with formal second-person singular imperative azare
dative azáreme not used azárele, azárese azárenos not used azáreles
accusative azáreme not used azárelo, azárela, azárese azárenos not used azárelos, azárelas
with first-person plural imperative azaremos
dative not used azarémoste azarémosle azarémonos azarémoos azarémosles
accusative not used azarémoste azarémoslo, azarémosla azarémonos azarémoos azarémoslos, azarémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative azarad
dative azaradme not used azaradle azaradnos azaraos azaradles
accusative azaradme not used azaradlo, azaradla azaradnos azaraos azaradlos, azaradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative azaren
dative azárenme not used azárenle azárennos not used azárenles, azárense
accusative azárenme not used azárenlo, azárenla azárennos not used azárenlos, azárenlas, azárense

Further reading
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