asma

See also: asmā, aşma, asmă, and Asma

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch astma, from Latin āsthma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

asma (uncountable)

  1. asthma

Azerbaijani

Verb

asmá

  1. verbal noun of asmaq (to hang)

Adjective

asmá (not comparable)

  1. hanging, suspension
    asma körpüsuspension bridge

Verb

ásma

  1. negative second-person singular imperative of asmaq (to hang)

Further reading

  • asma” in Obastan.com.

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin āsthma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, laborous breathing).

Pronunciation

Noun

asma f (uncountable)

  1. (pathology) asthma

Further reading

Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈasma/
  • Hyphenation: as‧ma

Etymology 1

From Dutch astma.

Noun

asma (first-person possessive asmaku, second-person possessive asmamu, third-person possessive asmanya)

  1. (pathology) asthma

Adjective

asma

  1. (colloquial) chest tightness
Synonyms

Etymology 2

From Arabic أَسْمَى (ʔasmā).

Noun

asma (first-person possessive asmaku, second-person possessive asmamu, third-person possessive asmanya)

  1. (honorific) name.
    Synonym: nama

Further reading

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish asma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, laborous breathing).

Noun

asma m (genitive singular asma)

  1. (pathology) asthma

Declension

Derived terms

  • asmach (asthmatic, adjective)

Mutation

Irish mutation
RadicalEclipsiswith h-prothesiswith t-prothesis
asma n-asma hasma not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

From Latin āsthma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, laborous breathing).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.zma/
  • Rhymes: -azma
  • Hyphenation: à‧sma

Noun

asma f (plural asme)

  1. (pathology) asthma

Anagrams

Javanese

Romanization

asma

  1. Romanization of ꦲꦱ꧀ꦩ

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ᾆσμα (âisma, lyric song).

Pronunciation

Noun

āsma n (genitive āsmatis); third declension

  1. (music) song, lyric ode, hymn

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative āsma āsmata
Genitive āsmatis āsmatum
Dative āsmatī āsmatibus
Accusative āsma āsmata
Ablative āsmate āsmatibus
Vocative āsma āsmata

Pali

Alternative forms

Verb

asma

  1. present first-person plural of atthi

Noun

asma

  1. vocative singular of asman

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin āsthma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, laborous breathing).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈaz.mɐ/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈaʒ.mɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈaz.ma/

  • Rhymes: -aʒmɐ, -azmɐ
  • Hyphenation: as‧ma

Noun

asma f (uncountable)

  1. (pathology) asthma

Spanish

Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin āsthma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, short-drawn breath, panting).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈasma/ [ˈaz.ma]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -asma
  • Syllabification: as‧ma

Noun

asma f (plural asmas)

  1. (pathology) asthma

Usage notes

  • Feminine nouns beginning with stressed /ˈa/ like this one regularly take the singular articles el and un, usually reserved for masculine nouns.
    el asma, un asma
  • They maintain the usual feminine singular articles la and una if an adjective intervenes between the article and the noun.

Further reading

Turkish

Noun

asma (definite accusative asmayı, plural asmalar)

  1. verbal noun of asmak

Declension

Inflection
Nominative asma
Definite accusative asmayı
Singular Plural
Nominative asma asmalar
Definite accusative asmayı asmaları
Dative asmaya asmalara
Locative asmada asmalarda
Ablative asmadan asmalardan
Genitive asmanın asmaların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular asmam asmalarım
2nd singular asman asmaların
3rd singular asması asmaları
1st plural asmamız asmalarımız
2nd plural asmanız asmalarınız
3rd plural asmaları asmaları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular asmamı asmalarımı
2nd singular asmanı asmalarını
3rd singular asmasını asmalarını
1st plural asmamızı asmalarımızı
2nd plural asmanızı asmalarınızı
3rd plural asmalarını asmalarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular asmama asmalarıma
2nd singular asmana asmalarına
3rd singular asmasına asmalarına
1st plural asmamıza asmalarımıza
2nd plural asmanıza asmalarınıza
3rd plural asmalarına asmalarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular asmamda asmalarımda
2nd singular asmanda asmalarında
3rd singular asmasında asmalarında
1st plural asmamızda asmalarımızda
2nd plural asmanızda asmalarınızda
3rd plural asmalarında asmalarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular asmamdan asmalarımdan
2nd singular asmandan asmalarından
3rd singular asmasından asmalarından
1st plural asmamızdan asmalarımızdan
2nd plural asmanızdan asmalarınızdan
3rd plural asmalarından asmalarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular asmamın asmalarımın
2nd singular asmanın asmalarının
3rd singular asmasının asmalarının
1st plural asmamızın asmalarımızın
2nd plural asmanızın asmalarınızın
3rd plural asmalarının asmalarının

Verb

asma

  1. second-person singular negative imperative of asmak

Further reading

  • asma”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
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