arpa
Azerbaijani
Cyrillic | арпа | |
---|---|---|
Abjad | آرپا |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑrˈpɑ/
- Hyphenation: ar‧pa
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *arpa.
Noun
arpa (definite accusative arpanı, plural arpalar)
- (historical) a unit of weight equal to 37,5 grams
Further reading
- “arpa” in Obastan.com.
Catalan
Etymology 1
From Late Latin harpa, from Proto-Germanic *harpǭ.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Inherited from Latin harpē (“bird of prey, falcon”), from Ancient Greek ἅρπη (hárpē, “bird of prey, falcon”).
Further reading
- “arpa” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “arpa”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “arpa” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “arpa” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Corsican
Further reading
- “arpa” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa
Crimean Tatar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”).
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *arpa, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *arbaz (whence Old Norse arfr, Swedish arv).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑrpɑ/, [ˈɑ̝rpɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑrpɑ
- Syllabification(key): ar‧pa
Noun
arpa
- lot (anything, as a die, pebble, ball, or slip of paper, used in determining a question by chance)
- lottery ticket
- Synonym: arpalippu
Declension
Inflection of arpa (Kotus type 9*E/kala, p-v gradation) | ||||
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nominative | arpa | arvat | ||
genitive | arvan | arpojen | ||
partitive | arpaa | arpoja | ||
illative | arpaan | arpoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | arpa | arvat | ||
accusative | nom. | arpa | arvat | |
gen. | arvan | |||
genitive | arvan | arpojen arpainrare | ||
partitive | arpaa | arpoja | ||
inessive | arvassa | arvoissa | ||
elative | arvasta | arvoista | ||
illative | arpaan | arpoihin | ||
adessive | arvalla | arvoilla | ||
ablative | arvalta | arvoilta | ||
allative | arvalle | arvoille | ||
essive | arpana | arpoina | ||
translative | arvaksi | arvoiksi | ||
abessive | arvatta | arvoitta | ||
instructive | — | arvoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of arpa (Kotus type 9*E/kala, p-v gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Related terms
References
- Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “arpa”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01
Further reading
- “arpa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
Pronunciation
Noun
arpa
Declension
Declension of arpa (type 3/kana, p-v gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | arpa | arvat |
genitive | arvan | arpoin |
partitive | arpaa | arpoja |
illative | arpaa | arpoi |
inessive | arvaas | arvois |
elative | arvast | arvoist |
allative | arvalle | arvoille |
adessive | arvaal | arvoil |
ablative | arvalt | arvoilt |
translative | arvaks | arvoiks |
essive | arpanna, arpaan | arpoinna, arpoin |
exessive1) | arpant | arpoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 17
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 21
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈar.pa/
- Rhymes: -arpa
- Hyphenation: àr‧pa
Etymology 1
From Late Latin harpa, from Proto-Germanic *harpǭ.
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Latin harpē, from Ancient Greek ἅρπη (hárpē, “sickle”).
Alternative forms
Khalaj
Perso-Arabic | اَرپا |
---|
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *arpa.
Pronunciation
- (Xarrâbî) IPA(key): [aɾpa]
Declension
Derived terms
- arpa suvı (“beer”)
- quş arpası (“oat”)
References
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
Ladino
Etymology
From Late Latin harpa, from Proto-Germanic *harpǭ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaɾ.pa/
Lombard
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈar.pa/
Audio (Gozo) (file)
Sicilian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈar.pa/
- Hyphenation: àr‧pa
Etymology 1
From Late Latin harpa, from Proto-Germanic *harpǭ.
Etymology 2
From Latin harpē (“bird of prey, falcon”), from Ancient Greek ἅρπη (hárpē, “bird of prey, falcon”).
Spanish
Alternative forms
- harpa (rare)
Etymology
From Late Latin harpa, from Proto-Germanic *harpǭ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaɾpa/ [ˈaɾ.pa]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾpa
- Syllabification: ar‧pa
Usage notes
Derived terms
Further reading
- “arpa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tagalog
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish arpa (“harp”), from Late Latin harpa.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔaɾpa/ [ˈʔaɾ.pɐ], /ʔaɾˈpa/ [ʔɐɾˈpa]
- Rhymes: -aɾpa, -a
- Syllabification: ar‧pa
Tatar
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish آرپه (“barley”), itself from Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑɾ.pɑ/
- Hyphenation: ar‧pa
Audio (file)
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | arpa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | arpayı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | arpa | arpalar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | arpayı | arpaları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | arpaya | arpalara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | arpada | arpalarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | arpadan | arpalardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | arpanın | arpaların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “arpa”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- *àrp`á Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Hyllested, Adam (2014) Word Exchange at the Gates of Europe: Five Millennia of Language Contact (PhD. dissertation), Copenhagen: University of Copenhagen, pages 32-33
Turkmen
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”).
Uzbek
Other scripts | |
---|---|
Cyrillic | арпа (arpa) |
Latin | arpa |
Perso-Arabic |
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”).