arastaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑrɑstɑːˣ/, [ˈɑ̝rɑ̝s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑrɑstɑː
- Syllabification(key): a‧ras‧taa
Conjugation
| Inflection of arastaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | arastan | en arasta | 1st sing. | olen arastanut | en ole arastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | arastat | et arasta | 2nd sing. | olet arastanut | et ole arastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | arastaa | ei arasta | 3rd sing. | on arastanut | ei ole arastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | arastamme | emme arasta | 1st plur. | olemme arastaneet | emme ole arastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | arastatte | ette arasta | 2nd plur. | olette arastaneet | ette ole arastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | arastavat | eivät arasta | 3rd plur. | ovat arastaneet | eivät ole arastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | arastetaan | ei arasteta | passive | on arastettu | ei ole arastettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | arastin | en arastanut | 1st sing. | olin arastanut | en ollut arastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | arastit | et arastanut | 2nd sing. | olit arastanut | et ollut arastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | arasti | ei arastanut | 3rd sing. | oli arastanut | ei ollut arastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | arastimme | emme arastaneet | 1st plur. | olimme arastaneet | emme olleet arastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | arastitte | ette arastaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte arastaneet | ette olleet arastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | arastivat | eivät arastaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat arastaneet | eivät olleet arastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | arastettiin | ei arastettu | passive | oli arastettu | ei ollut arastettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | arastaisin | en arastaisi | 1st sing. | olisin arastanut | en olisi arastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | arastaisit | et arastaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit arastanut | et olisi arastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | arastaisi | ei arastaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi arastanut | ei olisi arastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | arastaisimme | emme arastaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme arastaneet | emme olisi arastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | arastaisitte | ette arastaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte arastaneet | ette olisi arastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | arastaisivat | eivät arastaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat arastaneet | eivät olisi arastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | arastettaisiin | ei arastettaisi | passive | olisi arastettu | ei olisi arastettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | arasta | älä arasta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | arastakoon | älköön arastako | 3rd sing. | olkoon arastanut | älköön olko arastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | arastakaamme | älkäämme arastako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | arastakaa | älkää arastako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | arastakoot | älkööt arastako | 3rd plur. | olkoot arastaneet | älkööt olko arastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | arastettakoon | älköön arastettako | passive | olkoon arastettu | älköön olko arastettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | arastanen | en arastane | 1st sing. | lienen arastanut | en liene arastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | arastanet | et arastane | 2nd sing. | lienet arastanut | et liene arastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | arastanee | ei arastane | 3rd sing. | lienee arastanut | ei liene arastanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | arastanemme | emme arastane | 1st plur. | lienemme arastaneet | emme liene arastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | arastanette | ette arastane | 2nd plur. | lienette arastaneet | ette liene arastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | arastanevat | eivät arastane | 3rd plur. | lienevät arastaneet | eivät liene arastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | arastettaneen | ei arastettane | passive | lienee arastettu | ei liene arastettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | arastaa | present | arastava | arastettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | arastanut | arastettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | arastaessa | arastettaessa | agent3 | arastama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | arastamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | arastaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | arastamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | arastamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | arastamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | arastamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | arastamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | arastaman | arastettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | arastaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “arastaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑrɑstɑː/, [ˈɑrɑs̠tɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑrɑstɑː/, [ˈɑrɑʃtɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑrɑstɑː
- Hyphenation: a‧ras‧taa
Conjugation
| Conjugation of arastaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, st-ss gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | arassan | en arassa | 1st singular | oon arastant, oon arastanut | en oo arastant, en oo arastanut |
| 2nd singular | arassat | et arassa | 2nd singular | oot arastant, oot arastanut | et oo arastant, et oo arastanut |
| 3rd singular | arastaa | ei arassa | 3rd singular | ono arastant, ono arastanut | ei oo arastant, ei oo arastanut |
| 1st plural | arassamma | emmä arassa | 1st plural | oomma arastanneet | emmä oo arastanneet |
| 2nd plural | arassatta | että arassa | 2nd plural | ootta arastanneet | että oo arastanneet |
| 3rd plural | arastaat1), arastavat2), arassettaa | evät arassa, ei arasseta | 3rd plural | ovat arastanneet | evät oo arastanneet, ei oo arassettu |
| impersonal | arassettaa | ei arasseta | impersonal | ono arassettu | ei oo arassettu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | arassin | en arastant, en arastanut | 1st singular | olin arastant, olin arastanut | en olt arastant, en olt arastanut |
| 2nd singular | arassit | et arastant, et arastanut | 2nd singular | olit arastant, olit arastanut | et olt arastant, et olt arastanut |
| 3rd singular | arasti | ei arastant, ei arastanut | 3rd singular | oli arastant, oli arastanut | ei olt arastant, ei olt arastanut |
| 1st plural | arassimma | emmä arastanneet | 1st plural | olimma arastanneet | emmä olleet arastanneet |
| 2nd plural | arassitta | että arastanneet | 2nd plural | olitta arastanneet | että olleet arastanneet |
| 3rd plural | arastiit1), arastivat2), arassettii | evät arastanneet, ei arassettu | 3rd plural | olivat arastanneet | evät olleet arastanneet, ei olt arassettu |
| impersonal | arassettii | ei arassettu | impersonal | oli arassettu | ei olt arassettu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | arastaisin | en arastais | 1st singular | olisin arastant, olisin arastanut | en olis arastant, en olis arastanut |
| 2nd singular | arastaisit, arastaist1) | et arastais | 2nd singular | olisit arastant, olisit arastanut | et olis arastant, et olis arastanut |
| 3rd singular | arastais | ei arastais | 3rd singular | olis arastant, olis arastanut | ei olis arastant, ei olis arastanut |
| 1st plural | arastaisimma | emmä arastais | 1st plural | olisimma arastanneet | emmä olis arastanneet |
| 2nd plural | arastaisitta | että arastais | 2nd plural | olisitta arastanneet | että olis arastanneet |
| 3rd plural | arastaisiit1), arastaisivat2), arassettais | evät arastais, ei arassettais | 3rd plural | olisivat arastanneet | evät olis arastanneet, ei olis arassettu |
| impersonal | arassettais | ei arassettais | impersonal | olis arassettu | ei olis arassettu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | arassa | elä arassa | 2nd singular | oo arastant, oo arastanut | elä oo arastant, elä oo arastanut |
| 3rd singular | arastakkoo | elköö arastako | 3rd singular | olkoo arastant, olkoo arastanut | elköö olko arastant, elköö olko arastanut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | arastakkaa | elkää arastako | 2nd plural | olkaa arastanneet | elkää olko arastanneet |
| 3rd plural | arastakkoot | elkööt arastako, elköö arassettako | 3rd plural | olkoot arastanneet | elkööt olko arastanneet, elköö olko arassettu |
| impersonal | arassettakoo | elköö arassettako | impersonal | olkoo arassettu | elköö olko arassettu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | arastanen | en arastane | |||
| 2nd singular | arastanet | et arastane | |||
| 3rd singular | arastannoo | ei arastane | |||
| 1st plural | arastanemma | emmä arastane | |||
| 2nd plural | arastanetta | että arastane | |||
| 3rd plural | arastannoot | evät arastane, ei arassettane | |||
| impersonal | arassettanoo | ei arassettane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | arastaa | present | arastava | arassettava | |
| 2nd | inessive | arastaes | past | arastant, arastanut | arassettu |
| instructive | arastaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (arastakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | arastammaa | |||
| inessive | arastamas | ||||
| elative | arastamast | ||||
| abessive | arastamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | arastamiin | |||
| partitive | arastamista, arastamist | ||||
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