arassella

Ingrian

Etymology

From arastaa (“to make timid”) +‎ -ella.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑrɑsːelːɑ/, [ˈɑrɑs̠ːe̞ɫː]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑrɑsːelːɑ/, [ˈɑrɑʃˌʃe̞ɫːɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrɑsːelː, -elːɑ
  • Hyphenation: a‧ras‧sel‧la

Verb

arassella

  1. (transitive, usually atelic) to continuously make timid

Conjugation
Conjugation of arassella (type 12/kuulla, st-ss gradation, gemination)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular arastelen en arastele 1st singular oon arasselt, oon arassellut en oo arasselt, en oo arassellut
2nd singular arastelet et arastele 2nd singular oot arasselt, oot arassellut et oo arasselt, et oo arassellut
3rd singular arastelloo ei arastele 3rd singular ono arasselt, ono arassellut ei oo arasselt, ei oo arassellut
1st plural arastelemma emmä arastele 1st plural oomma arasselleet emmä oo arasselleet
2nd plural arasteletta että arastele 2nd plural ootta arasselleet että oo arasselleet
3rd plural arastelloot1), arastelevat2), arassellaa evät arastele, ei arassella 3rd plural ovat arasselleet evät oo arasselleet, ei oo arasseltu
impersonal arassellaa ei arassella impersonal ono arasseltu ei oo arasseltu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular arastelin en arasselt, en arassellut 1st singular olin arasselt, olin arassellut en olt arasselt, en olt arassellut
2nd singular arastelit et arasselt, et arassellut 2nd singular olit arasselt, olit arassellut et olt arasselt, et olt arassellut
3rd singular arasteli ei arasselt, ei arassellut 3rd singular oli arasselt, oli arassellut ei olt arasselt, ei olt arassellut
1st plural arastelimma emmä arasselleet 1st plural olimma arasselleet emmä olleet arasselleet
2nd plural arastelitta että arasselleet 2nd plural olitta arasselleet että olleet arasselleet
3rd plural arastelliit1), arastelivat2), arasseltii evät arasselleet, ei arasseltu 3rd plural olivat arasselleet evät olleet arasselleet, ei olt arasseltu
impersonal arasseltii ei arasseltu impersonal oli arasseltu ei olt arasseltu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular arastelisin en arastelis 1st singular olisin arasselt, olisin arassellut en olis arasselt, en olis arassellut
2nd singular arastelisit, arastelliist1) et arastelis 2nd singular olisit arasselt, olisit arassellut et olis arasselt, et olis arassellut
3rd singular arastelis ei arastelis 3rd singular olis arasselt, olis arassellut ei olis arasselt, ei olis arassellut
1st plural arastelisimma emmä arastelis 1st plural olisimma arasselleet emmä olis arasselleet
2nd plural arastelisitta että arastelis 2nd plural olisitta arasselleet että olis arasselleet
3rd plural arastelisiit1), arastelisivat2), arasseltais evät arastelis, ei arasseltais 3rd plural olisivat arasselleet evät olis arasselleet, ei olis arasseltu
impersonal arasseltais ei arasseltais impersonal olis arasseltu ei olis arasseltu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular arastele elä arastele 2nd singular oo arasselt, oo arassellut elä oo arasselt, elä oo arassellut
3rd singular arasselkoo elköö arasselko 3rd singular olkoo arasselt, olkoo arassellut elköö olko arasselt, elköö olko arassellut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural arasselkaa elkää arasselko 2nd plural olkaa arasselleet elkää olko arasselleet
3rd plural arasselkoot elkööt arasselko, elköö arasseltako 3rd plural olkoot arasselleet elkööt olko arasselleet, elköö olko arasseltu
impersonal arasseltakoo elköö arasseltako impersonal olkoo arasseltu elköö olko arasseltu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular arassellen en arasselle
2nd singular arassellet et arasselle
3rd singular arasselloo ei arasselle
1st plural arassellemma emmä arasselle
2nd plural arasselletta että arasselle
3rd plural arasselloot evät arasselle, ei arasseltane
impersonal arasseltanoo ei arasseltane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st arassella present arasteleva arasseltava
2nd inessive arassellees past arasselt, arassellut arasseltu
instructive arassellen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (arasselkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative arastelomaa
inessive arastelomaas
elative arastelomast
abessive arastelomata
4th nominative arastelomiin
partitive arastelomista, arastelomist

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 17
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