alzar
Asturian
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *altiāre, derived from Latin altus (“high”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of alzar
infinitive | alzar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | alzando | ||||||
past participle | m alzáu, f alzada, n alzao, m pl alzaos, f pl alzaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | alzo | alces | alza | alzamos | alzáis | alcen |
imperfect | alzaba | alzabes | alzaba | alzábemos, alzábamos | alzabeis, alzabais | alzaben | |
preterite | alcé | alzasti, alcesti | alzó | alcemos | alzastis, alcestis | alzaron | |
pluperfect | alzare, alzara | alzares, alzaras | alzare, alzara | alzáremos, alzáramos | alzareis, alzarais | alzaren, alzaran | |
future | alzaré | alzarás | alzará | alzaremos | alzaréis | alzarán | |
conditional | alzaría | alzaríes | alzaría | alzaríemos, alzaríamos | alzaríeis, alzaríais | alzaríen | |
subjunctive | present | alce | alces, alzas | alce | alcemos | alcéis | alcen, alzan |
imperfect | alzare, alzara | alzares, alzaras | alzare, alzara | alzáremos, alzáramos | alzareis, alzarais | alzaren, alzaran | |
imperative | — | alza | — | — | alzái | — |
Related terms
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese alçar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria),from Vulgar Latin *altiāre, derived from Latin altus (“high”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [alˈθaɾ], (western) [alˈsaɾ]
Verb
alzar (first-person singular present alzo, first-person singular preterite alcei, past participle alzado)
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | alzar | |||||
Personal | alzar | alzares | alzar | alzarmos | alzardes | alzaren |
Gerund | ||||||
alzando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | alzado | alzados | ||||
Feminine | alzada | alzadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | alzo | alzas | alza | alzamos | alzades | alzan |
Imperfect | alzaba | alzabas | alzaba | alzabamos | alzabades | alzaban |
Preterite | alcei | alzaches | alzou | alzamos | alzastes | alzaron |
Pluperfect | alzara | alzaras | alzara | alzaramos | alzarades | alzaran |
Future | alzarei | alzarás | alzará | alzaremos | alzaredes | alzarán |
Conditional | alzaría | alzarías | alzaría | alzariamos | alzariades | alzarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | alce | alces | alce | alcemos | alcedes | alcen |
Imperfect | alzase | alzases | alzase | alzásemos | alzásedes | alzasen |
Future | alzar | alzares | alzar | alzarmos | alzardes | alzaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | alza | alce | alcemos | alzade | alcen | |
Negative (non) | non alces | non alce | non alcemos | non alcedes | non alcen |
Related terms
- alzadeira
References
- “alçar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “alçar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “alzar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “alzar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “alzar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *altiāre, derived from Latin altus (“high”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /alˈθaɾ/ [al̟ˈθaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /alˈsaɾ/ [alˈsaɾ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: al‧zar
Verb
alzar (first-person singular present alzo, first-person singular preterite alcé, past participle alzado)
- (transitive) to lift, raise
- (transitive) to remove; to steal
- (transitive) to hide
- (reflexive) to rise up, revolt
- (reflexive, with preposition con) to achieve, obtain
- se alzaron con el trofeo
- they lifted the trophy
- 2015 August 1, “Este es el hombre más en forma del mundo”, in El País:
- Dave Castro, un de los jefazos de la empresa Crossfit, es el responsable de diseñar y anunciar horas antes de que empiecen las pruebas de competición en qué van a consistir los ejercicios para alzarse con el título.
- Dave Castro, one of the top dogs of Crossfit, is responsible for designing and announcing hours before the competitions what the exercises to obtain the title will be.
- (reflexive, law) to appeal
Conjugation
infinitive | alzar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | alzando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | alzado | alzada | |||||
plural | alzados | alzadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | alzo | alzastú alzásvos |
alza | alzamos | alzáis | alzan | |
imperfect | alzaba | alzabas | alzaba | alzábamos | alzabais | alzaban | |
preterite | alcé | alzaste | alzó | alzamos | alzasteis | alzaron | |
future | alzaré | alzarás | alzará | alzaremos | alzaréis | alzarán | |
conditional | alzaría | alzarías | alzaría | alzaríamos | alzaríais | alzarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | alce | alcestú alcésvos2 |
alce | alcemos | alcéis | alcen | |
imperfect (ra) |
alzara | alzaras | alzara | alzáramos | alzarais | alzaran | |
imperfect (se) |
alzase | alzases | alzase | alzásemos | alzaseis | alzasen | |
future1 | alzare | alzares | alzare | alzáremos | alzareis | alzaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | alzatú alzávos |
alce | alcemos | alzad | alcen | ||
negative | no alces | no alce | no alcemos | no alcéis | no alcen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive alzar | |||||||
dative | alzarme | alzarte | alzarle, alzarse | alzarnos | alzaros | alzarles, alzarse | |
accusative | alzarme | alzarte | alzarlo, alzarla, alzarse | alzarnos | alzaros | alzarlos, alzarlas, alzarse | |
with gerund alzando | |||||||
dative | alzándome | alzándote | alzándole, alzándose | alzándonos | alzándoos | alzándoles, alzándose | |
accusative | alzándome | alzándote | alzándolo, alzándola, alzándose | alzándonos | alzándoos | alzándolos, alzándolas, alzándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative alza | |||||||
dative | álzame | álzate | álzale | álzanos | not used | álzales | |
accusative | álzame | álzate | álzalo, álzala | álzanos | not used | álzalos, álzalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative alzá | |||||||
dative | alzame | alzate | alzale | alzanos | not used | alzales | |
accusative | alzame | alzate | alzalo, alzala | alzanos | not used | alzalos, alzalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative alce | |||||||
dative | álceme | not used | álcele, álcese | álcenos | not used | álceles | |
accusative | álceme | not used | álcelo, álcela, álcese | álcenos | not used | álcelos, álcelas | |
with first-person plural imperative alcemos | |||||||
dative | not used | alcémoste | alcémosle | alcémonos | alcémoos | alcémosles | |
accusative | not used | alcémoste | alcémoslo, alcémosla | alcémonos | alcémoos | alcémoslos, alcémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative alzad | |||||||
dative | alzadme | not used | alzadle | alzadnos | alzaos | alzadles | |
accusative | alzadme | not used | alzadlo, alzadla | alzadnos | alzaos | alzadlos, alzadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative alcen | |||||||
dative | álcenme | not used | álcenle | álcennos | not used | álcenles, álcense | |
accusative | álcenme | not used | álcenlo, álcenla | álcennos | not used | álcenlos, álcenlas, álcense |
Derived terms
- a mano alzada
- alza
- alzacuello
- alzada
- alzado
- alzadora
- alzamiento
- alzar de obra
- alzar el cerco
- alzar el dedo
- alzar el grito
- alzar el vuelo
- alzar la mesa
- alzar la palabra
Related terms
Further reading
- “alzar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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