ala-

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ala"

Crow

Prefix

ala-

  1. Derives nouns from verbs, meaning where or when the action takes place.

Derived terms
  • aashúualashooshiwe
  • ahpalaxalúa
  • alachilatchíishi
  • alachilichí
  • alachipáxsachi
  • Alachishpí
  • alachiwakáau
  • alachiwakáauashi
  • alachuássaahii
  • alahú
  • Alahú
  • alapaxxíi
  • alasáhta
  • alataláaiaschiluu
  • alaxalúa
  • Alihkaluusúu
  • alilíi
  • alíannee
  • ammaachimmúu
  • ammaaíaschiluu
  • Ammalapáshkuua
  • awalashiipí
  • baakáatalawaachi
  • chíisalashiliawishi

References
  • Graczyk, Randolph (2007) A Grammar of Crow, Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, →ISBN, page 47
  • Reed, Jr., George (1974 September) Dictionary of the Crow Language‎, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, pages 26–27

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ala, from Proto-Uralic *ëla. Cognate with Finnish ala- and Hungarian alatt.

Prefix

ala-

  1. under-, lower, nether, sub-, inferior

Derived terms
Estonian terms prefixed with ala-

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ala, from Proto-Uralic *ëla.[1] Cognate with Estonian ala-, Erzya ало (alo) and Hungarian alatt.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɑlɑ-/, [ˈɑ̝lɑ̝-]

Prefix

ala- (comparative alempi, superlative alin)

  1. under-, sub-, lower, nether; inferior
    Antonym: ylä-

Usage notes
  • ala- is used as a nominal prefix, whereas ali- is (mostly) used as a verbal prefix:
    Aliarvioiko yläluokka alaluokkaa?
    Is the lower class being underestimated by the upper class?

Inflection
Declension of ala-
noun case singular pluraladverbial form singular plural
nominative ala- –superessive alhaalla –
genitive – –delative alhaalta –
partitive – –sublative alhaalle –
accusative – –lative alas –
inessive – –temporal – –
elative – –causative – –
illative – –multiplicative – –
adessive alla –distributive – –
ablative alta –temp. dist. – –
allative alle –prolative ali
alitse		 –
essive – –situative allekkain
(alakkain)		 –
translative – –oppositive alatusten –
abessive – –
instructive – –
comitative – –

The cases of ala- serve in Finnish only as adverbs.

Derived terms
Finnish terms prefixed with ala-

References
  1. Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “ala”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎ (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ala, from Proto-Uralic *ëla. Akin to Finnish ala- and Estonian ala-.

Pronunciation

Prefix

ala-

  1. under-, sub-

Antonyms

Derived terms
Ingrian terms prefixed with ala-

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 10
  • Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 18

Old Saxon

Etymology

From al.

Prefix

ala-

  1. very, all
    alahwīt ― very white
    alajung ― very young
    alaefni ― all plain

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ala.

Prefix

ala-

  1. under-, lower, nether, sub-, inferior
    Antonym: ülä-

Derived terms
Veps terms prefixed with ala-
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