ali-
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: ălĭ, IPA(key): /ælɪ/
- (UK) enPR: ălĭ, IPA(key): /alɪ/
Derived terms
- aliethmoid
English terms prefixed with ali-
Translations
anatomy, zoology: lateral expansion
References
- Oxford English Dictionary (2nd ed., 1989), s.v. “ali-”
Esperanto
Etymology
An unofficial extension of the correlatives, based on the adjective alia (other).
Prefix
ali-
- (neologism, nonstandard, proscribed) other-, else- (correlative prefix)
Derived terms
- aliu another one (plural: others), (an)other (with a noun)
- alies another's, others', someone else's
- aliel in another way, otherwise
- aliam at another time
- aliom another amount
- alial for another reason
The expected forms *alia (another kind of) and *alie (elsewhere) are not used, as they already exist with the meanings alia (“other”) and alie (“otherwise”). The compounds alispeca (“another kind of”) and aliloke (“another place”) may be used instead. Alio (“another”) (without a noun) (plural: others) is not derived as a correlative, being the nominal form of the adjective, but is synonymous with the expected correlative.
Finnish
Etymology
From ali (“beneath”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑli-/, [ˈɑ̝li-]
Usage notes
- ala- is used as a nominal prefix, whereas ali- is (mostly) used as a verbal prefix:
- Aliarvioiko yläluokka alaluokkaa?
- Is the lower class being underestimated by the upper class?
Antonyms
Further reading
- “ali-”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑli-/, [ˈɑlʲi-]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑli-/, [ˈɑli-]
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Ingrian terms prefixed with ali-
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /a.li/, [älʲɪ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /a.li/, [äli]
Derived terms
Latin terms prefixed with ali-
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 34
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