absentia
English
Etymology
From Latin absentia (“being away, absence”), from absēns (“absent”), present active participle of absum (“I am away or absent”); compare absent.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /æbˈsɛnt͡ʃi.ə/, /æbˈsɛnt͡ʃə/, /æbˈsɛnʃə/, /æbˈsɛnʃi.ə/
Usage notes
- This sense of the word absentia is normally found only in the borrowed Latin phrase in absentia (“while absent”); however, perhaps due to reanalysis of Latin in as English in, variants are occasionally found, such as “in his absentia” (meaning “while he was absent”). Such variants may be considered nonstandard.
Related terms
See also
Latin
Etymology
From absēns (“absent”) + -ia, present active participle of absum (“I am away or absent”), from ab (“from, away from”) + sum (“I am”).
Pronunciation
- absentia: (Classical) IPA(key): /abˈsen.ti.a/, [äpˈs̠ɛn̪t̪iä]
- absentia: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /abˈsen.t͡si.a/, [äbˈsɛnt̪͡s̪iä]
- absentiā: (Classical) IPA(key): /abˈsen.ti.aː/, [äpˈs̠ɛn̪t̪iäː]
- absentiā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /abˈsen.t͡si.a/, [äbˈsɛnt̪͡s̪iä]
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | absentia | absentiae |
Genitive | absentiae | absentiārum |
Dative | absentiae | absentiīs |
Accusative | absentiam | absentiās |
Ablative | absentiā | absentiīs |
Vocative | absentia | absentiae |
Descendants
- Catalan: absència, sense
- Dalmatian: siansa
- Old French: absence, sans
- Friulian: cence
- Istriot: sensa
- Italian: senza, assenza
- → Luxembourgish: Absenz
- Occitan: sens
- Portuguese: ausência
- Romanian: absență
- Romansch: senza, sainza
- Sicilian: senza
- Spanish: ausencia, absencia
- → Middle Welsh: absenn
- Welsh: absen
References
- “absentia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “absentia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- absentia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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