abiugo

Latin

Etymology

From ab- (“from, away from”) +‎ iugō (“bind, connect”).

Pronunciation

Verb

abiugō (present infinitive abiugāre, perfect active abiugāvī, supine abiugātum); first conjugation

  1. to loose from a yoke, unyoke
  2. (by extension) to remove, separate from

Conjugation
   Conjugation of abiugō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present abiugō abiugās abiugat abiugāmus abiugātis abiugant
imperfect abiugābam abiugābās abiugābat abiugābāmus abiugābātis abiugābant
future abiugābō abiugābis abiugābit abiugābimus abiugābitis abiugābunt
perfect abiugāvī abiugāvistī abiugāvit abiugāvimus abiugāvistis abiugāvērunt,
abiugāvēre
pluperfect abiugāveram abiugāverās abiugāverat abiugāverāmus abiugāverātis abiugāverant
future perfect abiugāverō abiugāveris abiugāverit abiugāverimus abiugāveritis abiugāverint
sigmatic future1 abiugāssō abiugāssis abiugāssit abiugāssimus abiugāssitis abiugāssint
passive present abiugor abiugāris,
abiugāre		 abiugātur abiugāmur abiugāminī abiugantur
imperfect abiugābar abiugābāris,
abiugābāre		 abiugābātur abiugābāmur abiugābāminī abiugābantur
future abiugābor abiugāberis,
abiugābere		 abiugābitur abiugābimur abiugābiminī abiugābuntur
perfect abiugātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect abiugātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect abiugātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present abiugem abiugēs abiuget abiugēmus abiugētis abiugent
imperfect abiugārem abiugārēs abiugāret abiugārēmus abiugārētis abiugārent
perfect abiugāverim abiugāverīs abiugāverit abiugāverīmus abiugāverītis abiugāverint
pluperfect abiugāvissem abiugāvissēs abiugāvisset abiugāvissēmus abiugāvissētis abiugāvissent
sigmatic aorist1 abiugāssim abiugāssīs abiugāssīt abiugāssīmus abiugāssītis abiugāssint
passive present abiuger abiugēris,
abiugēre		 abiugētur abiugēmur abiugēminī abiugentur
imperfect abiugārer abiugārēris,
abiugārēre		 abiugārētur abiugārēmur abiugārēminī abiugārentur
perfect abiugātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect abiugātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — abiugā — — abiugāte —
future — abiugātō abiugātō — abiugātōte abiugantō
passive present — abiugāre — — abiugāminī —
future — abiugātor abiugātor — — abiugantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives abiugāre abiugāvisse abiugātūrum esse abiugārī abiugātum esse abiugātum īrī
participles abiugāns — abiugātūrus — abiugātus abiugandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
abiugandī abiugandō abiugandum abiugandō abiugātum abiugātū

1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

Synonyms

Antonyms
  • (antonym(s) of “remove”): addō

Descendants
  • English: abjugate
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