abduco

Italian

Verb

abduco

  1. first-person singular present indicative of abdurre

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *abdoukō. Equivalent to ab- (“from, away from”) +‎ dūcō (“to lead, conduct, draw, bring forward”).

Pronunciation

Verb

abdūcō (present infinitive abdūcere, perfect active abdūxī, supine abductum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative

  1. (literally)
    1. (in general) to lead away or aside, take away, bring away, carry off; detach, remove
      Synonyms: abdō, āmandō, āmōlior, āmoveō, aspellō, auferō, dēmoveō, dētrahō, exhauriō, eximō, relēgō, legō, removeō, submoveō, sperno, āvertō, eximō, dēmō
      Antonym: addō
    2. (in particular):
      1. to take (with one) to dine
      2. to take aside
      3. to carry off or away forcibly; rob, ravish
    Synonyms: rapiō, dīripiō, ēripiō, adimō, rapiō, corripiō, auferō, āmoveō, āvertō, tollō, praedor, agō
    1. (law) take away, drive away
  2. (figurative)
    1. (in general) to lead away, separate, distinguish
    2. (in particular):
      1. to seduce, charm, attract or entice away, pervert; alienate from fidelity or allegiance
        Synonyms: allicefaciō, corrumpō, pelliciō, sēdūcō
      2. to withdraw, draw off, hinder (from a study, pursuit, duty, etc.)
        Synonym: recēdō
      3. to cause to withdraw, be separated, fall off or drop out; divert
        Synonym: redūcō
      4. to bring down, reduce, degrade, lower
        Synonym: attenuō

Conjugation
   Conjugation of abdūcō (third conjugation, irregular short imperative)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present abdūcō abdūcis abdūcit abdūcimus abdūcitis abdūcunt
imperfect abdūcēbam abdūcēbās abdūcēbat abdūcēbāmus abdūcēbātis abdūcēbant
future abdūcam abdūcēs abdūcet abdūcēmus abdūcētis abdūcent
perfect abdūxī abdūxistī abdūxit abdūximus abdūxistis abdūxērunt,
abdūxēre
pluperfect abdūxeram abdūxerās abdūxerat abdūxerāmus abdūxerātis abdūxerant
future perfect abdūxerō abdūxeris abdūxerit abdūxerimus abdūxeritis abdūxerint
passive present abdūcor abdūceris,
abdūcere		 abdūcitur abdūcimur abdūciminī abdūcuntur
imperfect abdūcēbar abdūcēbāris,
abdūcēbāre		 abdūcēbātur abdūcēbāmur abdūcēbāminī abdūcēbantur
future abdūcar abdūcēris,
abdūcēre		 abdūcētur abdūcēmur abdūcēminī abdūcentur
perfect abductus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect abductus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect abductus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present abdūcam abdūcās abdūcat abdūcāmus abdūcātis abdūcant
imperfect abdūcerem abdūcerēs abdūceret abdūcerēmus abdūcerētis abdūcerent
perfect abdūxerim abdūxerīs abdūxerit abdūxerīmus abdūxerītis abdūxerint
pluperfect abdūxissem abdūxissēs abdūxisset abdūxissēmus abdūxissētis abdūxissent
passive present abdūcar abdūcāris,
abdūcāre		 abdūcātur abdūcāmur abdūcāminī abdūcantur
imperfect abdūcerer abdūcerēris,
abdūcerēre		 abdūcerētur abdūcerēmur abdūcerēminī abdūcerentur
perfect abductus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect abductus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — abdūc,
abdūce		 — — abdūcite —
future — abdūcitō abdūcitō — abdūcitōte abdūcuntō
passive present — abdūcere — — abdūciminī —
future — abdūcitor abdūcitor — — abdūcuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives abdūcere abdūxisse abductūrum esse abdūcī abductum esse abductum īrī
participles abdūcēns — abductūrus — abductus abdūcendus,
abdūcundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
abdūcendī abdūcendō abdūcendum abdūcendō abductum abductū

Derived terms

Descendants
Descendants of abduco in other languages

References
  • “abduco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “abduco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • abduco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to draw away some one's attention from a thing: alicuius animum ab aliqua re abducere
    • to be led away from the truth: a vero abduci
    • to undermine a person's loyalty: de fide deducere or a fide abducere aliquem
    • to let oneself be perverted from one's duty: ab officio abduci, avocari
    • to carry off into slavery: aliquem in servitutem abducere, abstrahere
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