Torf

See also: torf

German

Etymology

From Middle Low German torf, from Old Saxon turf, *torf, from Proto-West Germanic *turb, from Proto-Germanic *turbz, from Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ-. The Proto-Germanic etymon was possibly inherited in Old High German as zurf (one attestation). More at turf.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tɔʁf/
Rhymes: -ɔʁf
Audio (file)

Noun

Torf m (strong, genitive Torfes or Torfs, plural Torfe)

peat

Declension

Declension of Torf [masculine, strong]

	singular			plural
	indef.	def.	noun	def.	noun
nominative	ein	der	Torf	die	Torfe
genitive	eines	des	Torfes, Torfs	der	Torfe
dative	einem	dem	Torf, Torfe¹	den	Torfen
accusative	einen	den	Torf	die	Torfe

¹Now rare, see notes.

Derived terms

torfig
vertorfen

Descendants

Polish: torf
Portuguese: turfa
Russian: торф (torf)
- → Abkhaz: а-то́рф (a-tʼórf)
- → Armenian: տորֆ (torf)
- → Azerbaijani: torf
- → Georgian: ტორფი (ṭorpi)
- → Ossetian: торф (torf)

Further reading

“Torf” in Duden online
“Torf” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
“Torf” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.

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