Rom
English
Etymology 1
From Romani rrom (“Romani man”), probably ultimately from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”). See some more information at Roma.
The other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Rom
Translations
Noun
Hyponyms
(member): Sinto, Romanichal
Translations
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Translations
Etymology 2
Back-formation from Romford.
Pronunciation
- enPR: rom, IPA(key): /ɹɒm/
- Rhymes: -ɒm
See also
Cebuano
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrom]
Usage notes
- The term Cikán is often intentionally derogatory and is therefore considered racist by many. Consequently, careful speakers use this term instead. Cikán is still the prevailing term in informal Czech and in historical usage, however.
Declension
Danish
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
German
Etymology 1
From Middle High German Rōme, from Old High German Rōma, a relatinisation of Rūma, from Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁoːm/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -oːm
Proper noun
Rom n (proper noun, genitive Roms or (optionally with an article) Rom, plural (rare) Rom or Roms)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁɔm/, /ʁoːm/
Noun
Declension
Further reading
- “Rom (Stadt)” in Duden online
- “Rom (Volksgruppe)” in Duden online
Norwegian Bokmål
Derived terms
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /roːm/
Declension
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Romani rrom, probably ultimately from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɔm/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔm
- Syllabification: Rom
Declension
Saterland Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian *ram, from Proto-Germanic *rammaz. Cognates include West Frisian raam and German Ramme.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɔm/
- Hyphenation: Rom
Coordinate terms
References
- Marron C. Fort (2015) “Rom”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rôːm/
Declension
Derived terms
Swedish
See also
- Romarriket
- romanskt språk