Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skaþō

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *skaþô.

Noun

*skaþō m[1]

Inflection

Masculine an-stem
	Singular
Nominative	*skaþō
Genitive	skaþini, skaþan
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*skaþō	*skaþan
Accusative	*skaþan	*skaþan
Genitive	skaþini, skaþan	*skaþanō
Dative	skaþini, skaþan	*skaþum
Instrumental	skaþini, skaþan	*skaþum

Derived terms

*skaþag
*skaþōn
*skaþþjan
- ⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *skaþþīg
  - ⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *skaþþīgōn

Descendants

Old English: scaþa, sċeaþa
- Middle English: scaþe, scathe, schaþe, schathe
Old Frisian: skatha, sketha
- Saterland Frisian: Skoade
- West Frisian: skea
Old Saxon: skatho
- Middle Low German: scade, schade, schāde
  - German Low German: Schaa
Old Dutch: scatho
- Middle Dutch: schāde
  - Dutch: schade
  - Limburgish: sjaaj
Old High German: scado
- Middle High German: schade
  - Central Franconian: Schade
  - German: Schaden
  - Hunsrik: Schaade
  - Luxembourgish: Schued
  - Yiddish: שאָד (shod)
- → Czech: škoda
- → Old Polish: szkoda
  - Polish: szkoda
  - → Old East Slavic: шкода (škoda)
    - Belarusian: шко́да (škóda)
    - Russian: шко́да (škóda)
    - Ukrainian: шко́да (škóda)
- → Serbo-Croatian: škȍda, шко̏да
- → Slovak: škoda

References

Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 192: “PWGmc *skaþō”

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[1] Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 192: “PWGmc *skaþō”