< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yïl

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*yïl

  1. year

Declension
Declension of *yïl
Singular 3)
Nominative *yïl
Accusative *yïlnï, *yïlïg 4), *yïlnïg 1)
Genitive *yïlnïŋ
Dative *yïlka
Locative *yïlta
Ablative *yïltan
Allative *yïlgaru
Instrumental 2) *yïlïn
Equative 2) *yïlča
Similative 2) *yïllayu
Comitative 2) *yïllïgu
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: ҫул (śul) (< *yāĺ, perhaps blended with *yïl)
  • Common Turkic: *yïl
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
    • East Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰘𐰃𐰞 (y²il¹ /⁠yïl⁠/)
      • Old Uyghur:
        • Western Yugur: [script needed] (yil)
    • North Siberian
      • Yakut: сыл (sıl)
      • Dolgan: һыл
    • South Siberian
  • → Proto-Mongolic: *ǯil

References
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 917
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 105
  • Sevortjan, E. V., Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow: Nauka, page 275
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jɨl”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, pages 70-71
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