Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bil-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*bil-

(transitive) to know

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: пӗл (pĕl)
Common Turkic: *bil-

Arghu:
- Khalaj: bilmək
Proto-Oghuz: *bil-
- West Oghuz:
  - Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (bilmek)
    - Azerbaijani: bilmək
    - Ottoman Turkish: بلمك (bilmek)
      - Turkish: bilmek
- East Oghuz:
  - Turkmen: bilmek
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: بِلْماكْ (bilmek)
  - Khorezmian Turkic:
    - Chagatai:
      - Uzbek: bilmoq
      - Uyghur: بىلمەك (bilmek)
Kipchak:
- Kipchak: بلمك (bilmek)
  - North Kipchak:
    - Bashkir: белеү (belew)
    - Tatar: белергә (belergä), белү (belü)
  - West Kipchak:
    - Crimean Tatar: bilmek
  - South Kipchak:
    - Caspian:
      - Kazakh: білу (bılu)
    - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      - Kyrgyz: билүү (bilüü)
      - Southern Altai: билер (biler)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰃𐰠 (b²il² /⁠bil-⁠/)
- North Siberian:
  - Yakut: бил (bil)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan Turkic:
    - Tuvan: билир (bilir)
    - Tofa: билир (bilir), биир (biir)
  - Yenisei Turkic:
    - Khakas: пілерге (pìlerge)
  - Northern Altai: пилерге (pilerge)

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