< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xromъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Adjective

*xròmъ[1][2][3]

  1. lame, crippled
    Synonyms: *kucъ, *kylavъ

Declension

Accent paradigm b.

Derived terms

  • *xromostь (limping)
  • *xromota (lameness)
  • *xroměti (to be crippled)
  • *xromiti (to cripple)
    • *xromьcь (cripple)
  • *xvorъ (ill)
  • *kromа (partition, crust) (possibly)
  • *sъkromьnъ (humble) (possibly)

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: хромъ (xromŭ)
    • Old Novgorodian: хроме (xrome)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: хромъ (xromŭ)
      Glagolitic: ⱈⱃⱁⰿⱏ (xromŭ)
    • Bulgarian: хром (hrom)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: хро̏м
      Latin script: hrȍm
    • Slovene: hrȍm (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: chromý
    • Polabian: chrüöme
    • Old Polish: chromy
    • Slovak: chromý
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: сhrоmу
      • Upper Sorbian: khromy

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “хромо́й”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xromъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 101

References

  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*xròmъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 205:adj. o (b) ‘lame’
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “xromъ xroma xromo”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander:b lam (PR 136)
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016) “hrȍm”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si:*xromъ̏
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