< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trudъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tráudas, from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to squeeze; push; press”). Cognate with Latvian trauds, Lithuanian triusas, Proto-Germanic *þrautaz, *þrautą (“threat, affliction”).
Reconstruction notes
There are reasons for the reconstruction of the accent paradigm c: Old East Slavic бє́з трꙋда (béz truda), по́ трꙋдѣ єго (pó trudě ego) ↔ accent paradigm b: троуда́ (trudá), троудоу̑ (trudȗ), троудо́мъ (trudómŭ), троудѣ̑ (trudě̑).
Declension
Declension of *trũdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *trũdъ | *trūdà | *trūdì |
genitive | *trūdà | *trūdù | *trũdъ |
dative | *trūdù | *trūdòma | *trūdòmъ |
accusative | *trũdъ | *trūdà | *trūdỳ |
instrumental | *trūdъ̀mь, *trūdòmь* | *trūdòma | *trũdy |
locative | *trūdě̀ | *trūdù | *trũděxъ |
vocative | *trude | *trūdà | *trūdì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “труд”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*trudъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 498: “m. o (b/c) ‘labour, trouble’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “trudъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (PR 134); b/d (RPT 97, 102) besvær, arbejde”
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “trud”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *trȗdъ”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.