< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trudъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tráudas, from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (to squeeze; push; press). Cognate with Latvian trauds, Lithuanian triusas, Proto-Germanic *þrautaz, *þrautą (threat, affliction).

Reconstruction notes

There are reasons for the reconstruction of the accent paradigm c: Old East Slavic бє́з трꙋда (z truda), по́ трꙋдѣ єго (pó trudě ego) ↔ accent paradigm b: троуда́ (trudá), троудоу̑ (trudȗ), троудо́мъ (trudómŭ), троудѣ̑ (trudě̑).

Noun

*trũdъ m[1][2][3]

  1. labour, effort
  2. workload

Declension

Derived terms

  • *truditi (to toil, to do hard work)
  • *trudьnъ (difficult, laborious)
    • *trudьnostь (burden, hardship)
  • *trudovъ (work-/labour-related)

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: трудъ (trudŭ)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “труд”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References

  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*trudъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 498:m. o (b/c) ‘labour, trouble’
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “trudъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander:b (PR 134); b/d (RPT 97, 102) besvær, arbejde
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016) “trud”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si:Pslovan. *trȗdъ
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