< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/trewd-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*trewd-[1][2][3]

  1. to push, to thrust

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trewd-‎ (15 c, 0 e)
  • *tréwd-e-ti (thematic root present)[4]
    • Proto-Albanian: * ̊truδ-
    • (perhaps) Celtic:
      • Welsh: cythrudd
    • Proto-Germanic: *þreutaną (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *troudō
  • *trud-néh₂-ti ~ *trud-n̥h₂-énti (innovative denominative present)[5]
    • Proto-Germanic: *þruttōną (see there for further descendants)
  • *trowd-eh₂yé-ti (innovative *o-grade iterative present)
  • *trowd-éye-ti (causative)[6][7]
    • Proto-Albanian: *entrūda
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *traudéiˀtei
      • Proto-Slavic: *truditi (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *þrautijaną (see there for further descendants)
  • *trowd-o-
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tráudas
      • Proto-Slavic: *trudъ (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *þrautą (see there for further descendants)
  • *trewd-to-s or *trewd-so-s
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Lithuanian: triū̃sas
  • *trud-(s)mo-
    • Proto-Celtic: *trummos (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • >? Proto-Germanic: *þrustijaną
      • Old Norse: þrysta
    • Old Irish: troit

References
  1. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*treu̯d-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 651-652
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “trūdō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 630
  3. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*trudъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 498
  4. Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “tredh”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 463
  5. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*þruttōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 548
  6. Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “ndrydh”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 288
  7. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*þrautjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 545
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.