< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/teplъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Likely the l-participle of an unattested verb **teti (“to become/be hot”) + *-lъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tep-, from Proto-Indo-European *tep-. Cognate with Sanskrit तप् (tap-, “hot”), Latin tepeō (“be hot”) whence English tepid.
Declension
Indefinite declension of *teplъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *teplъ | *tepla | *teplo |
| genitive | *tepla | *teply | *tepla |
| dative | *teplu | *teplě | *teplu |
| accusative | *teplъ | *teplǫ | *teplo |
| instrumental | *teplomь | *teplojǫ | *teplomь |
| locative | *teplě | *teplě | *teplě |
| vocative | *teple | *teplo | *teplo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tepla | *teplě | *teplě |
| genitive | *teplu | *teplu | *teplu |
| dative | *teploma | *teplama | *teploma |
| accusative | *tepla | *teplě | *teplě |
| instrumental | *teploma | *teplama | *teploma |
| locative | *teplu | *teplu | *teplu |
| vocative | *tepla | *teplě | *teplě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tepli | *teply | *tepla |
| genitive | *teplъ | *teplъ | *teplъ |
| dative | *teplomъ | *teplamъ | *teplomъ |
| accusative | *teply | *teply | *tepla |
| instrumental | *teply | *teplami | *teply |
| locative | *teplěxъ | *teplaxъ | *teplěxъ |
| vocative | *tepli | *teply | *tepla |
Definite declension of *teplъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *teplъjь | *teplaja | *teploje |
| genitive | *teplajego | *teplyję̇ | *teplajego |
| dative | *teplujemu | *teplěji | *teplujemu |
| accusative | *teplъjь | *teplǫjǫ | *teploje |
| instrumental | *teplyjimь | *teplǫjǫ | *teplyjimь |
| locative | *teplějemь | *teplěji | *teplějemь |
| vocative | *teplъjь | *teplaja | *teploje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *teplaja | *teplěji | *teplěji |
| genitive | *tepluju | *tepluju | *tepluju |
| dative | *teplyjima | *teplyjima | *teplyjima |
| accusative | *teplaja | *teplěji | *teplěji |
| instrumental | *teplyjima | *teplyjima | *teplyjima |
| locative | *tepluju | *tepluju | *tepluju |
| vocative | *teplaja | *teplěji | *teplěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *tepliji | *teplyję̇ | *teplaja |
| genitive | *teplъjixъ | *teplъjixъ | *teplъjixъ |
| dative | *teplyjimъ | *teplyjimъ | *teplyjimъ |
| accusative | *teplyję̇ | *teplyję̇ | *teplaja |
| instrumental | *teplyjimi | *teplyjimi | *teplyjimi |
| locative | *teplyjixъ | *teplyjixъ | *teplyjixъ |
| vocative | *tepliji | *teplyję̇ | *teplaja |
Related terms
- *topiti (“to heat”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тёплый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “тёплый”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 236
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*teplъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 490
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