< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъrkati
Proto-Slavic
Alternative reconstructions
- *tьrkati (formally expected)
Etymology
Vasmer presumes onomatopoeic origin. Snoj derives it from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tr̥H-kе́h₂-ti, from a k-extension of *terh₁- (“to prick, pierce”) (whence Proto-Slavic *terti). Possible influenced by *tъrkъ (“sudden move, shift”). Related to Lithuanian tùrkti (“to scour, to sweep”) (obsolete), perhaps tur̃kti (“to resonate, to rasp (of sound)”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *tъrkati, *tъrka, *tъrkajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*tъrkanьje | *tъrkati | *tъrkatъ | *tъrkalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *tъrkanъ | *tъrkajemъ |
Active | *tъrkavъ | *tъrkaję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *tъrkaxъ | *tъrka | *tъrka | *tъrkajǫ | *tъrkaješi | *tъrkajetь |
Dual | *tъrkaxově | *tъrkasta | *tъrkaste | *tъrkajevě | *tъrkajeta | *tъrkajete |
Plural | *tъrkaxomъ | *tъrkaste | *tъrkašę | *tъrkajemъ | *tъrkajete | *tъrkajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *tъrkaaxъ | *tъrkaaše | *tъrkaaše | — | *tъrkaji | *tъrkaji |
Dual | *tъrkaaxově | *tъrkaašeta | *tъrkaašete | *tъrkajivě | *tъrkajita | — |
Plural | *tъrkaaxomъ | *tъrkaašete | *tъrkaaxǫ | *tъrkajimъ | *tъrkajite | — |
Related terms
- *terti (“to rub”)
- *tьrstь (“reed”)
Descendants
References
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “tr̄kati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *tъ̋rkati”
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “торкать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “торкати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
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