< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъrkъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *tŕ̥kʷ-os, from *terkʷ- (“to spin”).
Inflection
Declension of *tъrkъ (hard o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *tъrkъ | *tъrka | *tъrci |
| genitive | *tъrka | *tъrku | *tъrkъ |
| dative | *tъrku | *tъrkoma | *tъrkomъ |
| accusative | *tъrkъ | *tъrka | *tъrky |
| instrumental | *tъrkъmь, *tъrkomь* | *tъrkoma | *tъrky |
| locative | *tъrcě | *tъrku | *tъrcěxъ |
| vocative | *tъrče | *tъrka | *tъrci |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Related terms
- *tȏrkъ (“ride”)
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: тръкъ (trŭkŭ)
- Bulgarian: тръч!, тръц! (trǎč!, trǎc!) (incentive interjections)
- Macedonian: трк (trk) (incentive interjection)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: tȓk
Further reading
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “tȓk”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
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