< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strujiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
From *struja (“stream”) + *-iti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *s(t)raujāˀ, ultimately from the causative éye-form of Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *strujiti, *struji, *strujitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *strujenьje | *strujiti | *strujitъ | *strujilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *strujenъ | *strujimъ |
| Active | *strujь | *struję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *strujixъ | *struji | *struji | *strujǫ | *strujiši | *strujitь |
| Dual | *strujixově | *strujista | *strujiste | *strujivě | *strujita | *strujite |
| Plural | *strujixomъ | *strujiste | *strujišę | *strujimъ | *strujite | *strujętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *strujaaxъ | *strujaaše | *strujaaše | — | *struji | *struji |
| Dual | *strujaaxově | *strujaašeta | *strujaašete | *strujivě | *strujita | — |
| Plural | *strujaaxomъ | *strujaašete | *strujaaxǫ | *strujimъ | *strujite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*strujivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew- (0 c, 5 e)
Derived terms
- *zastrujiti (“to generate flowth”)
- *nastrujiti (“to adjust flowth”)
- *orzstrujiti (“to split flowth”)
- *strujьnъ (“laminar”)
- *strujьnostь (“laminarity”)
- *strujistъ (“turbulent”)
Descendants
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “струяться”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “струя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 508
Etymology 2
Attested only indirectly though its derivative *ostrujiti.[1] Either from the same origin as *strujiti (“to gush out”) or from proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to strew, to construct”). In the later case, the term would be a cognate with Proto-Germanic *strawjaną (“to strew”) and indirectly with Latin struō (“to compose”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *strujiti, *struji, *strujitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *strujenьje | *strujiti | *strujitъ | *strujilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *strujenъ | *strujimъ |
| Active | *strujь | *struję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *strujixъ | *struji | *struji | *strujǫ | *strujiši | *strujitь |
| Dual | *strujixově | *strujista | *strujiste | *strujivě | *strujita | *strujite |
| Plural | *strujixomъ | *strujiste | *strujišę | *strujimъ | *strujite | *strujętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *strujaaxъ | *strujaaše | *strujaaše | — | *struji | *struji |
| Dual | *strujaaxově | *strujaašeta | *strujaašete | *strujivě | *strujita | — |
| Plural | *strujaaxomъ | *strujaašete | *strujaaxǫ | *strujimъ | *strujite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*strujivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
- *ostrujiti (“to liquidate, to disrupt”)
Descendants
- East Slavic: оструити (ostruiti, “to destroy”)
- Russian: оструять (ostrujatʹ, “to kill”) (dialectal)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: oстроуити (ostruiti, “to liquidate, to disrupt”)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Old Church Slavonic:
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obstrujiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 30 (*obsojьnikъ – *obvedьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 84
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