< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/srew-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

According to one theory, derived from Proto-Indo-European *ser-, whence also Latin serum.[1]

Root

*srew-[2][3]

  1. to flow, stream

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-‎ (21 c, 0 e)
  • *sréw-e-ti (thematic root present)
    • Proto-Armenian:
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sráwati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sráwati
      • Proto-Iranian: *sráwati
        • Parthian: 𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫅 (rʾwynd, “to pour off”, 3pl.pres.)
  • *sréw-ye-ti (ye-present)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *hréyyō
  • *srow-éye-ti (causative)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srāwáyati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srāwáyati
        • Sanskrit: स्रावयति (srāváyati)
  • *sréw-mn̥ n (“stream”, proterokinetic men-stem)
  • *sre/ow-tes-
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sráwtas (see there for further descendants)
  • *sréw-ti-s ~ *sru-téy-s[4]
    • Proto-Hellenic: *hréutis, *hrútis
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srútis
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srútis
        • Sanskrit: स्रुति (srúti-, “stream, (out)flow, discharge; course, path; drain”)
  • *srow-m-eh₂
    • Proto-Albanian: *srūmā
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraumā́ˀ
      • Latvian: stràuma[4]
  • *srow-mo-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *straumaz[4] (see there for further descendants)
  • *srow-men-
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraumen
      • Proto-Slavic: *strumy (see there for further descendants)
    • Thracian:
  • *srow-éh₂[4]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *srawā́ˀ
      • Latvian: strava, stràvа
      • Lithuanian: sravà
        • ⇒ Lithuanian: prasrava
    • Proto-Hellenic: *hrowā́
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srawáH
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srawáH
        • ⇒ Sanskrit: गिरिस्रवा (girisravā)
  • *srów-o-s[4]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sráwas
      • Proto-Slavic: *strovъ
        • ⇒ Proto-Slavic: *ostrovъ (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *hrówos
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srávas
  • *srow-to-s
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  • *srow-yeh₂
    • >? Proto-Armenian: (or from *sréw-ti- above)
      • Old Armenian: առու (aṙu) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sraujā́ˀ (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *hroyyā́
  • *sru-tó-s[4]
    • Proto-Hellenic: *hrutós
      • Ancient Greek: ῥυτός (rhutós)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srutás
    • ⇒ *sru-tó-m
      • Proto-Celtic: *srutom (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Hellenic: *hrutón
        • >? Ancient Greek: ῥυτόν (rhutón)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srutám
  • *sru-dʰ-mó-s
    • Proto-Hellenic: *hrutʰmós
      • Ancient Greek: ῥυθμός (rhuthmós) (see there for further descendants)
  • *srew-edʰrom
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Armenian:
      • Old Armenian: գետ-առ (get-aṙ) (see there for further descendants)
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Latvian: strāve (“a flow, current”)
      • Lithuanian: srovė, strovė̃[8]
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Latvian: stràume
      • Lithuanian: sraumuõ (“a stream”)[8], straumuo, sriaumė
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Lithuanian: sravėti (“to flow”)
      • Lithuanian: srū́ti[4]

References
  1. Friedrich Kluge (1989) “Strom”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*sreu̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 588
  3. Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*sreu̯-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 630
  4. Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*sreu̯-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 630–634
  5. K. McCone, D. McManus, C. Ó Háinle, N. Williams, L. Breatnach, editors (1994), Stair na Gaeilge: in ómós do P[h]ádraig Ó Fiannachta (in Irish), Maynooth: Roinn na Sean-Ghaeilge, Coláiste Phádraig, →ISBN, page 110
  6. *srowman- according to Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 353
  7. G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “srúaim”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  8. “sraumuo”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
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