< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stavati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
A byform of *stati + *-vati, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Cognate with Lithuanian stovė́ti (“to stand”), Latvian stāvēt (“to stand”), Proto-Germanic *stōwōną (“to stow”).
Verb
*stavati impf (perfective *stati)
Inflection
Conjugation of *stavati, *stava, *stavajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *stavanьje | *stavati | *stavatъ | *stavalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *stavanъ | *stavajemъ |
| Active | *stavavъ | *stavaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *stavaxъ | *stava | *stava | *stavajǫ | *stavaješi | *stavajetь |
| Dual | *stavaxově | *stavasta | *stavaste | *stavajevě | *stavajeta | *stavajete |
| Plural | *stavaxomъ | *stavaste | *stavašę | *stavajemъ | *stavajete | *stavajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *stavaaxъ | *stavaaše | *stavaaše | — | *stavaji | *stavaji |
| Dual | *stavaaxově | *stavaašeta | *stavaašete | *stavajivě | *stavajita | — |
| Plural | *stavaaxomъ | *stavaašete | *stavaaxǫ | *stavajimъ | *stavajite | — |
Related terms
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂- (0 c, 12 e)
Derived terms
- *stavъ (“stand, composition, structure”)
- *stava (“joint, stature”)
Derived terms
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: става́ць (stavácʹ)
- Russian: става́ть (stavátʹ)
- Ukrainian: става́ти (staváty)
- South Slavic
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “ставам, стана”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 422
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