< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂yeti, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.

Verb

*stàti pf[1][2][3]

  1. to stand
  2. to become

Inflection
Conjugation of *stati, *sta, *stanetь (perf., intr., -V/n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*statьje *stati *statъ *stalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *stavъ —
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *staxъ*sta*sta *stanǫ*staneši*stanetь
Dual *staxově*stasta*staste *stanevě*staneta*stanete
Plural *staxomъ*staste*stašę *stanemъ*stanete*stanǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular ——— —*stani*stani
Dual ——— *staněvě*staněta—
Plural ——— *staněmъ*staněte—
    Notes:
  • In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Derived terms
Derived terms (33)
  • *nastati
    • *nastanъ
    • *nastanьje
    • *nastatьje
    • *nastavati (sę)
  • *ostati
    • *ostaťa
    • *ostatъkъ
      • *ostatъčьnъ
      • *ostatъkovъ
    • *ostatъ
    • *ostatьje
    • *ostatьnъ
    • *ostavati
      • *ostava / *ostavъ
        • *ostavina
        • *ostavъka / *ostavъkъ
        • *ostavьnъ
          • *ostavьnikъ / *ostavьnica
      • *ostavěti
    • *ostoja / *ostojь
      • *ostojьca
  • *orzstati
    • *orzstanьje
    • *orzstanь / *orzstani
      • *orzstanišče
    • *orzstanъkъ / *orzstanъka / *orzstanъky / *orzstanьky / *orzstanьci
    • *orzstavati (sę)
      • *orzstavanьje
  • *otъstati
    • *otъstanь
    • *otъstalъ
    • *otъstavati
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-‎ (0 c, 12 e)

Descendants

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “стать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “ста̀на”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 429

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*stàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 465: “v. (a) ‘stand, become’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “stati: stanǫ stanetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 133; MP 22)”
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016) “státi”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*sta̋ti [...] sed. *sta̋nǫ”
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