< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stajati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
Secondary form of *stati + *-jati (a/j-derivation), from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂yeti.
Inflection
Originally, present stem with mobile accent (ap C), aorist - fixed (ap A):
Conjugation of *stajati, *staja, *stajetь (impf., -ja/V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *stajanьje | *stajati | *stajatъ | *stajalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *stajanъ | *stajemъ |
| Active | *stajavъ | *staję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *stajaxъ | *staja | *staja | *stajǫ | *staješi | *stajetь |
| Dual | *stajaxově | *stajasta | *stajaste | *stajevě | *stajeta | *stajete |
| Plural | *stajaxomъ | *stajaste | *stajašę | *stajemъ | *stajete | *stajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *stajaaxъ | *stajaaše | *stajaaše | — | *staji | *staji |
| Dual | *stajaaxově | *stajaašeta | *stajaašete | *stajivě | *stajita | — |
| Plural | *stajaaxomъ | *stajaašete | *stajaaxǫ | *stajimъ | *stajite | — |
Reanalyzed in some descendants (Bulgarian, Slovene, Sorbian) at a later stage:
Conjugation of *stajati, *staja, *stajajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *stajanьje | *stajati | *stajatъ | *stajalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *stajanъ | *stajajemъ |
| Active | *stajavъ | *stajaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *stajaxъ | *staja | *staja | *stajajǫ | *stajaješi | *stajajetь |
| Dual | *stajaxově | *stajasta | *stajaste | *stajajevě | *stajajeta | *stajajete |
| Plural | *stajaxomъ | *stajaste | *stajašę | *stajajemъ | *stajajete | *stajajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *stajaaxъ | *stajaaše | *stajaaše | — | *stajaji | *stajaji |
| Dual | *stajaaxově | *stajaašeta | *stajaašete | *stajajivě | *stajajita | — |
| Plural | *stajaaxomъ | *stajaašete | *stajaaxǫ | *stajajimъ | *stajajite | — |
Derived terms
- *staja (“room, shelter”)
- *stajadlo (“stand”)
Derived terms
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: стаꙗти (stajati)
- South Slavic
- West Slavic:
References
Further reading
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “pristājati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Prvotno *prista̋jati”
Inflection
Conjugation of *stajati, *staja, *stajitь (impf., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *stajanьje | *stajati | *stajatъ | *stajalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *stajanъ | *stajimъ |
| Active | *stajavъ | *staję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *stajaxъ | *staja | *staja | *stajǫ | *stajiši | *stajitь |
| Dual | *stajaxově | *stajasta | *stajaste | *stajivě | *stajita | *stajite |
| Plural | *stajaxomъ | *stajaste | *stajašę | *stajimъ | *stajite | *stajętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *stajaaxъ | *stajaaše | *stajaaše | — | *staji | *staji |
| Dual | *stajaaxově | *stajaašeta | *stajaašete | *stajivě | *stajita | — |
| Plural | *stajaaxomъ | *stajaašete | *stajaaxǫ | *stajimъ | *stajite | — |
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