стаям
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stajati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈstajɐm]
Verb
ста́ям • (stájam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ста́на) (rare)
Usage notes
Rarely used. Synonym ста́вам (stávam) is preferred instead.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ста́ям (conjugation 3, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | ста́ящ stájašt |
ста́ял, стая́л1 stájal, stajál1 |
ста́ял stájal |
ста́ян stájan |
ста́яйки stájajki | |
| definite subject form | ста́ящият stájaštijat |
ста́ялият, стая́лият1 stájalijat, stajálijat1 |
— | ста́яният stájanijat | |||
| definite object form | ста́ящия stájaštija |
ста́ялия, стая́лия1 stájalija, stajálija1 |
— | ста́яния stájanija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | ста́яща stájašta |
ста́яла, стая́ла1 stájala, stajála1 |
ста́яла stájala |
ста́яна stájana | ||
| definite | ста́ящата stájaštata |
ста́ялата, стая́лата1 stájalata, stajálata1 |
— | ста́яната stájanata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | ста́ящо stájašto |
ста́яло, стая́ло1 stájalo, stajálo1 |
ста́яло stájalo |
ста́яно stájano |
ста́яне stájane | |
| definite | ста́ящото stájaštoto |
ста́ялото, стая́лото1 stájaloto, stajáloto1 |
— | ста́яното stájanoto |
ста́янето stájaneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | ста́ящи stájašti |
ста́яли, стая́ли1 stájali, stajáli1 |
ста́яли stájali |
ста́яни stájani |
ста́яния, ста́янета stájanija, stájaneta | |
| definite | ста́ящите stájaštite |
ста́ялите, стая́лите1 stájalite, stajálite1 |
— | ста́яните stájanite |
ста́янията, ста́янетата stájanijata, stájanetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | ста́ям stájam |
ста́яш stájaš |
ста́я stája |
ста́яме stájame |
ста́яте stájate |
ста́ят stájat | |
| imperfect | ста́ях stájah |
ста́яше stájaše |
ста́яше stájaše |
ста́яхме stájahme |
ста́яхте stájahte |
ста́яха stájaha | |
| aorist | ста́ях, стая́х1 stájah, stajáh1 |
ста́я, стая́1 stája, stajá1 |
ста́я, стая́1 stája, stajá1 |
ста́яхме, стая́хме1 stájahme, stajáhme1 |
ста́яхте, стая́хте1 stájahte, stajáhte1 |
ста́яха, стая́ха1 stájaha, stajáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ста́ял m, ста́яла f, ста́яло n, or ста́яли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ста́ял m, ста́яла f, ста́яло n, or ста́яли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ста́ял m, ста́яла f, ста́яло n, or ста́яли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ста́ял/стая́л1 m, ста́яла/стая́ла1 f, ста́яло/стая́ло1 n, or ста́яли/стая́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| ста́яй stájaj |
ста́яйте stájajte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
References
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “ста̀ям”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 440
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “ста́ꙗмь”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 255
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈstajəm]
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