< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/snopъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁- (“to spin, to weave”) + *-opъ. Compare Bulgarian вързо́п (vǎrzóp, “bundle”), Macedonian врзоп (vrzop, “bundle”) from Proto-Slavic *vьrzati (“to tie, to bind”). It may be possible to identify the ending with that of synonymous Proto-Germanic *skauba- (“sheaf, bundle”), and a kindred combination may be present in Old High German snuoba, snuaba (“band, lace”) and Gothic preserved in Spanish eslabón (“link of a chain”), minus s-mobile in Proto-Italic *nopnā reflected in diminutive Latin numella (“a collar to impede movement”).[1]

The development of accentuation in the dialects of the Galician group speaks in favor of the reconstruction of the u-stem: *snòpъ, gen. *snopù.

Noun

*snòpъ m[2][3]

  1. sheaf, bundle

Declension
Declension of *snòpъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *snòpъ *snopà *snopì
genitive *snopà *snopù *snòpъ
dative *snopù *snopòma *snopòmъ
accusative *snòpъ *snopà *snopỳ
instrumental *snopъ̀mь, *snopòmь* *snopòma *snòpy
locative *snopě̀ *snopù *snòpěxъ
vocative *snope *snopà *snopì
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: снопъ (snopŭ)
      • Belarusian: сноп (snop)
        (Stolin city): snọp
        (Simonovichy village, Brest Region): snɨp
        (Lukava village, Brest Region): snip
      • Russian: сноп (snop)
      • Ukrainian: сніп (snip)
        (Galician group): snɨ̊p, sniɨ̯̊p, snʉp, snüp, snɪ̊p, ś’n’i̊p, snůp
        (Plekhiv village, Chernihiv Region): snóp
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: снопъ (snopŭ)
      Glagolitic script: ⱄⱀⱁⱂⱏ (snopŭ)
    • Bulgarian: сноп (snop)
    • Macedonian: сноп (snop)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: сно̏п
      Latin script: snȍp
      (Brač): snȍp
      (Hvar): snȍp
      (Sali): snȍp
      (Susak): snȍp
    • Slovene: snȍp (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: snop
    • Polabian: snüp
    • Old Polish: snop
    • Slovak: snop
      (Novohradské dialects): snop
    • Sorbian:
  • Non-Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сноп”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “сноп”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 251

References
  1. Lidén, Evald (1905) “Wortgeschichtliches”, in Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiete der indogermanischen Sprachen (in German), volume 41, published 1907, pages 397–398
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “snopъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b neg, bundt (SA 156f.; PR 134; MP 17, 19)”
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016) “snop”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *snopъ̏”
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